Merge branch 'ollama:main' into main

Added headless-ollama (#4612 )
llm: always add bos token to prompt (#4941 )
2025-12-22 06:43:57 +00:00 · 2024-06-09 10:10:23 +08:00 · 2024-06-08 18:51:16 -07:00 · 2024-06-08 18:47:10 -07:00 · 2024-06-08 17:29:36 -07:00 · 2024-06-07 14:07:15 -07:00
91 changed files with 1299 additions and 385 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yaml
@@ -269,9 +269,9 @@ jobs:
          mkdir -p llm/build/darwin/$ARCH/stub/bin
          touch llm/build/darwin/$ARCH/stub/bin/ollama_llama_server
        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'macos-') }}
-      - uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v4
+      - uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
        with:
-          args: --timeout 8m0s -v
+          args: --timeout 8m0s -v ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows-') && '' || '--disable gofmt --disable goimports' }}
  test:
    strategy:
      matrix:
--- a/.golangci.yaml
+++ b/.golangci.yaml
@@ -9,9 +9,26 @@ linters:
    - contextcheck
    - exportloopref
    - gocheckcompilerdirectives
-    # FIXME: for some reason this errors on windows
+    # conditionally enable this on linux/macos
    # - gofmt
    # - goimports
+    - intrange
    - misspell
    - nilerr
+    - nolintlint
+    - nosprintfhostport
+    - testifylint
+    - unconvert
    - unused
+    - wastedassign
+    - whitespace
+    - usestdlibvars
+severity:
+  default-severity: error
+  rules:
+    - linters:
+        - gofmt
+        - goimports
+        - intrange
+        - usestdlibvars
+      severity: info
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

 [![Discord](https://dcbadge.vercel.app/api/server/ollama?style=flat&compact=true)](https://discord.gg/ollama)

-Get up and running with large language models locally.
+Get up and running with large language models.

 ### macOS

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Example extra list add on this repo.
 ```
 Please follow the [wiki](https://github.com/likelovewant/ollama-for-amd/wiki) guide to build or use the pre-release version.

-Note: `gfx803, gfx1010` reported not working by the wiki method ,expected a future support 
+Note: `gfx803` reported partialy working by the wiki method ,expected a future support 



@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [macai](https://github.com/Renset/macai) (macOS client for Ollama, ChatGPT, and other compatible API back-ends)
 - [Olpaka](https://github.com/Otacon/olpaka) (User-friendly Flutter Web App for Ollama)
 - [OllamaSpring](https://github.com/CrazyNeil/OllamaSpring) (Ollama Client for macOS)
+- [LLocal.in](https://github.com/kartikm7/llocal) (Easy to use Electron Desktop Client for Ollama)

 ### Terminal

@@ -325,6 +326,7 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [ShellOracle](https://github.com/djcopley/ShellOracle)
 - [tlm](https://github.com/yusufcanb/tlm)
 - [podman-ollama](https://github.com/ericcurtin/podman-ollama)
+- [gollama](https://github.com/sammcj/gollama)

 ### Database

@@ -342,6 +344,7 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [LangChain](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/ollama) and [LangChain.js](https://js.langchain.com/docs/modules/model_io/models/llms/integrations/ollama) with [example](https://js.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/question_answering/local_retrieval_qa)
 - [LangChainGo](https://github.com/tmc/langchaingo/) with [example](https://github.com/tmc/langchaingo/tree/main/examples/ollama-completion-example)
 - [LangChain4j](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j) with [example](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j-examples/tree/main/ollama-examples/src/main/java)
+- [LangChainRust](https://github.com/Abraxas-365/langchain-rust) with [example](https://github.com/Abraxas-365/langchain-rust/blob/main/examples/llm_ollama.rs)
 - [LlamaIndex](https://gpt-index.readthedocs.io/en/stable/examples/llm/ollama.html)
 - [LiteLLM](https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm)
 - [OllamaSharp for .NET](https://github.com/awaescher/OllamaSharp)
@@ -364,6 +367,7 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [Portkey](https://portkey.ai/docs/welcome/integration-guides/ollama)
 - [PromptingTools.jl](https://github.com/svilupp/PromptingTools.jl) with an [example](https://svilupp.github.io/PromptingTools.jl/dev/examples/working_with_ollama)
 - [LlamaScript](https://github.com/Project-Llama/llamascript)
+
 ### Mobile

 - [Enchanted](https://github.com/AugustDev/enchanted)
@@ -396,7 +400,9 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [AI ST Completion](https://github.com/yaroslavyaroslav/OpenAI-sublime-text) (Sublime Text 4 AI assistant plugin with Ollama support)
 - [Discord-Ollama Chat Bot](https://github.com/kevinthedang/discord-ollama) (Generalized TypeScript Discord Bot w/ Tuning Documentation)
 - [Discord AI chat/moderation bot](https://github.com/rapmd73/Companion) Chat/moderation bot written in python. Uses Ollama to create personalities.
+- [Headless Ollama](https://github.com/nischalj10/headless-ollama) (Scripts to automatically install ollama client & models on any OS for apps that depends on ollama server)

 ### Supported backends
+
 - [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp) project founded by Georgi Gerganov.

--- a/api/client.go
+++ b/api/client.go
@@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ func (c *Client) List(ctx context.Context) (*ListResponse, error) {
 }

 // List running models.
-func (c *Client) ListRunning(ctx context.Context) (*ListResponse, error) {
-	var lr ListResponse
+func (c *Client) ListRunning(ctx context.Context) (*ProcessResponse, error) {
+	var lr ProcessResponse
 	if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodGet, "/api/ps", nil, &lr); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
--- a/api/types.go
+++ b/api/types.go
@@ -282,19 +282,33 @@ type PushRequest struct {

 // ListResponse is the response from [Client.List].
 type ListResponse struct {
-	Models []ModelResponse `json:"models"`
+	Models []ListModelResponse `json:"models"`
 }

-// ModelResponse is a single model description in [ListResponse].
-type ModelResponse struct {
+// ProcessResponse is the response from [Client.Process].
+type ProcessResponse struct {
+	Models []ProcessModelResponse `json:"models"`
+}
+
+// ListModelResponse is a single model description in [ListResponse].
+type ListModelResponse struct {
 	Name       string       `json:"name"`
 	Model      string       `json:"model"`
-	ModifiedAt time.Time    `json:"modified_at,omitempty"`
+	ModifiedAt time.Time    `json:"modified_at"`
 	Size       int64        `json:"size"`
 	Digest     string       `json:"digest"`
 	Details    ModelDetails `json:"details,omitempty"`
-	ExpiresAt  time.Time    `json:"expires_at,omitempty"`
-	SizeVRAM   int64        `json:"size_vram,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ProcessModelResponse is a single model description in [ProcessResponse].
+type ProcessModelResponse struct {
+	Name      string       `json:"name"`
+	Model     string       `json:"model"`
+	Size      int64        `json:"size"`
+	Digest    string       `json:"digest"`
+	Details   ModelDetails `json:"details,omitempty"`
+	ExpiresAt time.Time    `json:"expires_at"`
+	SizeVRAM  int64        `json:"size_vram"`
 }

 type TokenResponse struct {
@@ -306,7 +320,7 @@ type GenerateResponse struct {
 	// Model is the model name that generated the response.
 	Model string `json:"model"`

-	//CreatedAt is the timestamp of the response.
+	// CreatedAt is the timestamp of the response.
 	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`

 	// Response is the textual response itself.
--- a/api/types_test.go
+++ b/api/types_test.go
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ func TestDurationMarshalUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			"positive duration",
-			time.Duration(42 * time.Second),
-			time.Duration(42 * time.Second),
+			42 * time.Second,
+			42 * time.Second,
 		},
 		{
 			"another positive duration",
-			time.Duration(42 * time.Minute),
-			time.Duration(42 * time.Minute),
+			42 * time.Minute,
+			42 * time.Minute,
 		},
 		{
 			"zero duration",
--- a/app/lifecycle/paths.go
+++ b/app/lifecycle/paths.go
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ func init() {
 				slog.Error(fmt.Sprintf("create ollama dir %s: %v", AppDataDir, err))
 			}
 		}
-
 	} else if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
 		// TODO
 		AppName += ".app"
--- a/app/lifecycle/server.go
+++ b/app/lifecycle/server.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 )

 func getCLIFullPath(command string) string {
-	cmdPath := ""
+	var cmdPath string
 	appExe, err := os.Executable()
 	if err == nil {
 		cmdPath = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(appExe), command)
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ func start(ctx context.Context, command string) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("stat ollama server log dir %s: %v", logDir, err)
-
 		}

 		if err := os.MkdirAll(logDir, 0o755); err != nil {
--- a/app/lifecycle/server_windows.go
+++ b/app/lifecycle/server_windows.go
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ func terminate(cmd *exec.Cmd) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer dll.Release() // nolint: errcheck
+	//nolint:errcheck
+	defer dll.Release()

 	pid := cmd.Process.Pid

@@ -73,7 +74,8 @@ func isProcessExited(pid int) (bool, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to open process: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer windows.CloseHandle(hProcess) // nolint: errcheck
+	//nolint:errcheck
+	defer windows.CloseHandle(hProcess)

 	var exitCode uint32
 	err = windows.GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess, &exitCode)
--- a/app/lifecycle/updater.go
+++ b/app/lifecycle/updater.go
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func IsNewReleaseAvailable(ctx context.Context) (bool, UpdateResponse) {
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()

-	if resp.StatusCode == 204 {
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNoContent {
 		slog.Debug("check update response 204 (current version is up to date)")
 		return false, updateResp
 	}
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func IsNewReleaseAvailable(ctx context.Context) (bool, UpdateResponse) {
 		slog.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("failed to read body response: %s", err))
 	}

-	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("check update error %d - %.96s", resp.StatusCode, string(body)))
 		return false, updateResp
 	}
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func DownloadNewRelease(ctx context.Context, updateResp UpdateResponse) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error checking update: %w", err)
 	}
-	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected status attempting to download update %d", resp.StatusCode)
 	}
 	resp.Body.Close()
--- a/app/store/store.go
+++ b/app/store/store.go
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ func GetID() string {
 		initStore()
 	}
 	return store.ID
-
 }

 func GetFirstTimeRun() bool {
--- a/app/tray/wintray/eventloop.go
+++ b/app/tray/wintray/eventloop.go
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ func nativeLoop() {
 		default:
 			pTranslateMessage.Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m))) //nolint:errcheck
 			pDispatchMessage.Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(m)))  //nolint:errcheck
-
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -160,8 +159,8 @@ func (t *winTray) wndProc(hWnd windows.Handle, message uint32, wParam, lParam ui
 		lResult, _, _ = pDefWindowProc.Call(
 			uintptr(hWnd),
 			uintptr(message),
-			uintptr(wParam),
-			uintptr(lParam),
+			wParam,
+			lParam,
 		)
 	}
 	return
--- a/app/tray/wintray/tray.go
+++ b/app/tray/wintray/tray.go
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func (t *winTray) initInstance() error {
 	t.muNID.Lock()
 	defer t.muNID.Unlock()
 	t.nid = &notifyIconData{
-		Wnd:             windows.Handle(t.window),
+		Wnd:             t.window,
 		ID:              100,
 		Flags:           NIF_MESSAGE,
 		CallbackMessage: t.wmSystrayMessage,
@@ -197,7 +197,6 @@ func (t *winTray) initInstance() error {
 }

 func (t *winTray) createMenu() error {
-
 	menuHandle, _, err := pCreatePopupMenu.Call()
 	if menuHandle == 0 {
 		return err
@@ -246,7 +245,7 @@ func (t *winTray) addOrUpdateMenuItem(menuItemId uint32, parentId uint32, title
 	mi := menuItemInfo{
 		Mask:     MIIM_FTYPE | MIIM_STRING | MIIM_ID | MIIM_STATE,
 		Type:     MFT_STRING,
-		ID:       uint32(menuItemId),
+		ID:       menuItemId,
 		TypeData: titlePtr,
 		Cch:      uint32(len(title)),
 	}
@@ -302,11 +301,10 @@ func (t *winTray) addOrUpdateMenuItem(menuItemId uint32, parentId uint32, title
 }

 func (t *winTray) addSeparatorMenuItem(menuItemId, parentId uint32) error {
-
 	mi := menuItemInfo{
 		Mask: MIIM_FTYPE | MIIM_ID | MIIM_STATE,
 		Type: MFT_SEPARATOR,
-		ID:   uint32(menuItemId),
+		ID:   menuItemId,
 	}

 	mi.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(mi))
@@ -426,7 +424,6 @@ func iconBytesToFilePath(iconBytes []byte) (string, error) {
 // Loads an image from file and shows it in tray.
 // Shell_NotifyIcon: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb762159(v=vs.85).aspx
 func (t *winTray) setIcon(src string) error {
-
 	h, err := t.loadIconFrom(src)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -444,7 +441,6 @@ func (t *winTray) setIcon(src string) error {
 // Loads an image from file to be shown in tray or menu item.
 // LoadImage: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms648045(v=vs.85).aspx
 func (t *winTray) loadIconFrom(src string) (windows.Handle, error) {
-
 	// Save and reuse handles of loaded images
 	t.muLoadedImages.RLock()
 	h, ok := t.loadedImages[src]
--- a/cmd/cmd.go
+++ b/cmd/cmd.go
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 	"golang.org/x/term"

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
@@ -746,7 +746,6 @@ func displayResponse(content string, wordWrap bool, state *displayResponseState)
 	if wordWrap && termWidth >= 10 {
 		for _, ch := range content {
 			if state.lineLength+1 > termWidth-5 {
-
 				if runewidth.StringWidth(state.wordBuffer) > termWidth-10 {
 					fmt.Printf("%s%c", state.wordBuffer, ch)
 					state.wordBuffer = ""
@@ -1030,24 +1029,6 @@ func initializeKeypair() error {
 	return nil
 }

-//nolint:unused
-func waitForServer(ctx context.Context, client *api.Client) error {
-	// wait for the server to start
-	timeout := time.After(5 * time.Second)
-	tick := time.Tick(500 * time.Millisecond)
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-timeout:
-			return errors.New("timed out waiting for server to start")
-		case <-tick:
-			if err := client.Heartbeat(ctx); err == nil {
-				return nil // server has started
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-}
-
 func checkServerHeartbeat(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 	client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment()
 	if err != nil {
--- a/cmd/interactive.go
+++ b/cmd/interactive.go
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
--- a/cmd/interactive_test.go
+++ b/cmd/interactive_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"text/template"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
 )
@@ -85,11 +86,11 @@ MESSAGE assistant """Yes it is true, I am half horse, half shark."""
 `

 	tmpl, err := template.New("").Parse(expectedModelfile)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	err = tmpl.Execute(&buf, opts)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, buf.String(), mf)

 	opts.ParentModel = "horseshark"
@@ -107,10 +108,10 @@ MESSAGE assistant """Yes it is true, I am half horse, half shark."""
 `

 	tmpl, err = template.New("").Parse(expectedModelfile)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	var parentBuf bytes.Buffer
 	err = tmpl.Execute(&parentBuf, opts)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, parentBuf.String(), mf)
 }
--- a/cmd/start.go
+++ b/cmd/start.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//go:build darwin || windows
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
+)
+
+func waitForServer(ctx context.Context, client *api.Client) error {
+	// wait for the server to start
+	timeout := time.After(5 * time.Second)
+	tick := time.Tick(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-timeout:
+			return errors.New("timed out waiting for server to start")
+		case <-tick:
+			if err := client.Heartbeat(ctx); err == nil {
+				return nil // server has started
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/convert/convert.go
+++ b/convert/convert.go
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func LoadSentencePieceTokens(dirpath string, params *Params) (*Vocab, error) {
 	if params.VocabSize > len(v.Tokens) {
 		missingTokens := params.VocabSize - len(v.Tokens)
 		slog.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("vocab is missing %d tokens", missingTokens))
-		for cnt := 0; cnt < missingTokens; cnt++ {
+		for cnt := range missingTokens {
 			v.Tokens = append(v.Tokens, fmt.Sprintf("<dummy%05d>", cnt+1))
 			v.Scores = append(v.Scores, -1)
 			v.Types = append(v.Types, tokenTypeUserDefined)
--- a/convert/gemma.go
+++ b/convert/gemma.go
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ func addOnes(data []float32, vectorSize int) ([]float32, error) {
 		f32s = append(f32s, t...)
 	}

-
 	return f32s, nil
 }

--- a/convert/llama.go
+++ b/convert/llama.go
@@ -119,11 +119,12 @@ func llamaRepack(name string, params *Params, data []float32, shape []uint64) ([
 	}

 	var heads int
-	if strings.HasSuffix(name, "attn_q.weight") {
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasSuffix(name, "attn_q.weight"):
 		heads = params.AttentionHeads
-	} else if strings.HasSuffix(name, "attn_k.weight") {
+	case strings.HasSuffix(name, "attn_k.weight"):
 		heads = cmp.Or(params.KeyValHeads, params.AttentionHeads)
-	} else {
+	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown tensor name: %s", name)
 	}

--- a/convert/safetensors.go
+++ b/convert/safetensors.go
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func (m *SafetensorFormat) readTensors(fn string, offset uint64, params *Params)
 			Name:   name,
 			Kind:   kind,
 			Offset: offset,
-			Shape:  shape[:],
+			Shape:  shape,
 		}

 		t.WriterTo = safetensorWriterTo{
--- a/convert/tokenizer.go
+++ b/convert/tokenizer.go
@@ -85,11 +85,8 @@ func parseTokens(dirpath string) (pre string, tokens []Token, merges []string, e

 	sha256sum := sha256.New()
 	for _, pt := range t.PreTokenizer.PreTokenizers {
-		switch pt.Type {
-		case "Split":
-			if pt.Pattern.Regex != "" {
-				sha256sum.Write([]byte(pt.Pattern.Regex))
-			}
+		if pt.Type == "Split" && pt.Pattern.Regex != "" {
+			sha256sum.Write([]byte(pt.Pattern.Regex))
 		}
 	}

--- a/convert/torch.go
+++ b/convert/torch.go
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func (tf *TorchFormat) GetTensors(dirpath string, params *Params) ([]llm.Tensor,
 				Name:   ggufName,
 				Kind:   kind,
 				Offset: offset, // calculate the offset
-				Shape:  shape[:],
+				Shape:  shape,
 			}

 			tensor.WriterTo = torchWriterTo{
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ func (tf *TorchFormat) GetTensors(dirpath string, params *Params) ([]llm.Tensor,
 	}

 	return tensors, nil
-
 }

 func getAltParams(dirpath string) (*Params, error) {
--- a/docs/api.md
+++ b/docs/api.md
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 - [Pull a Model](#pull-a-model)
 - [Push a Model](#push-a-model)
 - [Generate Embeddings](#generate-embeddings)
+- [List Running Models](#list-running-models)

 ## Conventions

@@ -1035,3 +1036,48 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/embeddings -d '{
  ]
 }
 ```
+
+## List Running Models
+```shell
+GET /api/ps
+```
+
+List models that are currently loaded into memory.
+
+\* If a model is loaded completely into system memory, `size_vram` is omitted from the response.
+
+#### Examples
+
+### Request
+```shell
+curl http://localhost:11434/api/ps
+```
+
+#### Response
+
+A single JSON object will be returned.
+
+```json
+{
+  "models": [
+    {
+      "name": "mistral:latest",
+      "model": "mistral:latest",
+      "size": 5137025024,
+      "digest": "2ae6f6dd7a3dd734790bbbf58b8909a606e0e7e97e94b7604e0aa7ae4490e6d8",
+      "details": {
+        "parent_model": "",
+        "format": "gguf",
+        "family": "llama",
+        "families": [
+          "llama"
+        ],
+        "parameter_size": "7.2B",
+        "quantization_level": "Q4_0"
+      },
+      "expires_at": "2024-06-04T14:38:31.83753-07:00",
+      "size_vram": 5137025024
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
--- a/docs/tutorials/langchainpy.md
+++ b/docs/tutorials/langchainpy.md
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ all_splits = text_splitter.split_documents(data)
 ```

 It's split up, but we have to find the relevant splits and then submit those to the model. We can do this by creating embeddings and storing them in a vector database. We can use Ollama directly to instantiate an embedding model. We will use ChromaDB in this example for a vector database. `pip install chromadb`
-
+We also need to pull embedding model: `ollama pull nomic-embed-text`
 ```python
 from langchain.embeddings import OllamaEmbeddings
 from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ The next thing is to send the question and the relevant parts of the docs to the
 ```python
 from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
 qachain=RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(ollama, retriever=vectorstore.as_retriever())
-qachain.invoke({"query": question})
+res = qachain.invoke({"query": question})
+print(res['result'])
 ```

 The answer received from this chain was:
--- a/envconfig/config.go
+++ b/envconfig/config.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package envconfig
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
+	"net"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ func LoadConfig() {
 		var paths []string
 		for _, root := range []string{filepath.Dir(appExe), cwd} {
 			paths = append(paths,
-				filepath.Join(root),
+				root,
 				filepath.Join(root, "windows-"+runtime.GOARCH),
 				filepath.Join(root, "dist", "windows-"+runtime.GOARCH),
 			)
@@ -184,11 +185,17 @@ func LoadConfig() {
 		AllowOrigins = append(AllowOrigins,
 			fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", allowOrigin),
 			fmt.Sprintf("https://%s", allowOrigin),
-			fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:*", allowOrigin),
-			fmt.Sprintf("https://%s:*", allowOrigin),
+			fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", net.JoinHostPort(allowOrigin, "*")),
+			fmt.Sprintf("https://%s", net.JoinHostPort(allowOrigin, "*")),
 		)
 	}

+	AllowOrigins = append(AllowOrigins,
+		"app://*",
+		"file://*",
+		"tauri://*",
+	)
+
 	maxRunners := clean("OLLAMA_MAX_LOADED_MODELS")
 	if maxRunners != "" {
 		m, err := strconv.Atoi(maxRunners)
--- a/format/format_test.go
+++ b/format/format_test.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 )

 func TestHumanNumber(t *testing.T) {
-
 	type testCase struct {
 		input    uint64
 		expected string
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ require (
 )

 require (
+	github.com/agnivade/levenshtein v1.1.1
 	github.com/d4l3k/go-bfloat16 v0.0.0-20211005043715-690c3bdd05f1
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.14
 	github.com/nlpodyssey/gopickle v0.3.0
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -4,10 +4,14 @@ dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7
 gioui.org v0.0.0-20210308172011-57750fc8a0a6/go.mod h1:RSH6KIUZ0p2xy5zHDxgAM4zumjgTw83q2ge/PI+yyw8=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
 github.com/BurntSushi/xgb v0.0.0-20160522181843-27f122750802/go.mod h1:IVnqGOEym/WlBOVXweHU+Q+/VP0lqqI8lqeDx9IjBqo=
+github.com/agnivade/levenshtein v1.1.1 h1:QY8M92nrzkmr798gCo3kmMyqXFzdQVpxLlGPRBij0P8=
+github.com/agnivade/levenshtein v1.1.1/go.mod h1:veldBMzWxcCG2ZvUTKD2kJNRdCk5hVbJomOvKkmgYbo=
 github.com/ajstarks/svgo v0.0.0-20180226025133-644b8db467af/go.mod h1:K08gAheRH3/J6wwsYMMT4xOr94bZjxIelGM0+d/wbFw=
 github.com/antihax/optional v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uupD/76wgC+ih3iEmQUL+0Ugr19nfwCT1kdvxnR2qWY=
 github.com/apache/arrow/go/arrow v0.0.0-20211112161151-bc219186db40 h1:q4dksr6ICHXqG5hm0ZW5IHyeEJXoIJSOZeBLmWPNeIQ=
 github.com/apache/arrow/go/arrow v0.0.0-20211112161151-bc219186db40/go.mod h1:Q7yQnSMnLvcXlZ8RV+jwz/6y1rQTqbX6C82SndT52Zs=
+github.com/arbovm/levenshtein v0.0.0-20160628152529-48b4e1c0c4d0 h1:jfIu9sQUG6Ig+0+Ap1h4unLjW6YQJpKZVmUzxsD4E/Q=
+github.com/arbovm/levenshtein v0.0.0-20160628152529-48b4e1c0c4d0/go.mod h1:t2tdKJDJF9BV14lnkjHmOQgcvEKgtqs5a1N3LNdJhGE=
 github.com/boombuler/barcode v1.0.0/go.mod h1:paBWMcWSl3LHKBqUq+rly7CNSldXjb2rDl3JlRe0mD8=
 github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.11.6 h1:oUp34TzMlL+OY1OUWxHqsdkgC/Zfc85zGqw9siXjrc0=
 github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.11.6/go.mod h1:LysEHSvpvDySVdC2f87zGWf6CIKJcAvqab1ZaiQtds4=
@@ -36,6 +40,8 @@ github.com/d4l3k/go-bfloat16 v0.0.0-20211005043715-690c3bdd05f1/go.mod h1:uw2gLc
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/dgryski/trifles v0.0.0-20200323201526-dd97f9abfb48 h1:fRzb/w+pyskVMQ+UbP35JkH8yB7MYb4q/qhBarqZE6g=
+github.com/dgryski/trifles v0.0.0-20200323201526-dd97f9abfb48/go.mod h1:if7Fbed8SFyPtHLHbg49SI7NAdJiC5WIA09pe59rfAA=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.0/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
--- a/gpu/amd_windows.go
+++ b/gpu/amd_windows.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"slices"
-	"strings"
+	// "strings"

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
 )
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []GpuInfo {

 	slog.Debug("detected hip devices", "count", count)
 	// TODO how to determine the underlying device ID when visible devices is causing this to subset?
-	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+	for i := range count {
 		err = hl.HipSetDevice(i)
 		if err != nil {
 			slog.Warn("set device", "id", i, "error", err)
--- a/gpu/assets.go
+++ b/gpu/assets.go
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func cleanupTmpDirs() {
 		if err == nil {
 			pid, err := strconv.Atoi(string(raw))
 			if err == nil {
-				if proc, err := os.FindProcess(int(pid)); err == nil && !errors.Is(proc.Signal(syscall.Signal(0)), os.ErrProcessDone) {
+				if proc, err := os.FindProcess(pid); err == nil && !errors.Is(proc.Signal(syscall.Signal(0)), os.ErrProcessDone) {
 					// Another running ollama, ignore this tmpdir
 					continue
 				}
--- a/gpu/cuda_common.go
+++ b/gpu/cuda_common.go
@@ -18,5 +18,4 @@ func cudaGetVisibleDevicesEnv(gpuInfo []GpuInfo) (string, string) {
 		ids = append(ids, info.ID)
 	}
 	return "CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES", strings.Join(ids, ",")
-
 }
--- a/gpu/gpu.go
+++ b/gpu/gpu.go
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 	resp := []GpuInfo{}

 	// NVIDIA first
-	for i := 0; i < gpuHandles.deviceCount; i++ {
+	for i := range gpuHandles.deviceCount {
 		// TODO once we support CPU compilation variants of GPU libraries refine this...
 		if cpuVariant == "" && runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" {
 			continue
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 			gpuInfo.MinimumMemory = cudaMinimumMemory
 			gpuInfo.DependencyPath = depPath
 			gpuInfo.Name = C.GoString(&memInfo.gpu_name[0])
-			gpuInfo.DriverMajor = int(driverMajor)
-			gpuInfo.DriverMinor = int(driverMinor)
+			gpuInfo.DriverMajor = driverMajor
+			gpuInfo.DriverMinor = driverMinor

 			// TODO potentially sort on our own algorithm instead of what the underlying GPU library does...
 			resp = append(resp, gpuInfo)
--- a/gpu/gpu_test.go
+++ b/gpu/gpu_test.go
@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func TestBasicGetGPUInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	info := GetGPUInfo()
-	assert.Greater(t, len(info), 0)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, len(info))
 	assert.Contains(t, "cuda rocm cpu metal", info[0].Library)
 	if info[0].Library != "cpu" {
 		assert.Greater(t, info[0].TotalMemory, uint64(0))
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ func TestBasicGetGPUInfo(t *testing.T) {

 func TestCPUMemInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	info, err := GetCPUMem()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	switch runtime.GOOS {
 	case "darwin":
 		t.Skip("CPU memory not populated on darwin")
--- a/llm/ext_server/server.cpp
+++ b/llm/ext_server/server.cpp
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
        system_tokens.clear();

        if (!system_prompt.empty()) {
-            system_tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, system_prompt, add_bos_token);
+            system_tokens = ::llama_tokenize(ctx, system_prompt, true);

            llama_batch_clear(batch);

@@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
                    slot.t_start_process_prompt = ggml_time_us();
                    slot.t_start_genereration = 0;

-                    prompt_tokens = tokenize(slot.prompt, system_prompt.empty() && add_bos_token);  // add BOS if there isn't system prompt
+                    prompt_tokens = tokenize(slot.prompt, system_prompt.empty());  // add BOS if there isn't system prompt

                    slot.n_prompt_tokens = prompt_tokens.size();

--- a/llm/generate/gen_linux.sh
+++ b/llm/generate/gen_linux.sh
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ if [ -z "${ONEAPI_ROOT}" ]; then
    ONEAPI_ROOT=/opt/intel/oneapi
 fi

-if [ -d "${ONEAPI_ROOT}" ]; then
+if [ -z "${OLLAMA_SKIP_ONEAPI_GENERATE}" -a -d "${ONEAPI_ROOT}" ]; then
    echo "OneAPI libraries detected - building dynamic OneAPI library"
    init_vars
    source ${ONEAPI_ROOT}/setvars.sh --force # set up environment variables for oneAPI
--- a/llm/generate/gen_windows.ps1
+++ b/llm/generate/gen_windows.ps1
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ function amdGPUs {
        "gfx900"
        "gfx902"
        "gfx904"
+        "gfx90c"
+        "gfx906"
        "gfx906:xnack-"
        "gfx908:xnack-"
        "gfx90a:xnack+"
@@ -301,7 +303,7 @@ function build_cuda() {
 }

 function build_oneapi() {
-  if ((-not "${env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_GENERATE}") -and ("${env:ONEAPI_ROOT}"))  {
+  if ((-not "${env:OLLAMA_SKIP_ONEAPI_GENERATE}") -and ("${env:ONEAPI_ROOT}"))  {
    # Get oneAPI version
    $script:ONEAPI_VERSION = icpx --version
    $script:ONEAPI_VERSION = [regex]::Match($script:ONEAPI_VERSION, '(?<=oneAPI DPC\+\+/C\+\+ Compiler )(?<version>\d+\.\d+\.\d+)').Value
--- a/llm/ggml.go
+++ b/llm/ggml.go
@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@ func (kv KV) ContextLength() uint64 {
 	return kv.u64(fmt.Sprintf("%s.context_length", kv.Architecture()))
 }

+func (kv KV) ChatTemplate() string {
+	s, _ := kv["tokenizer.chat_template"].(string)
+	return s
+}
+
 type Tensors []*Tensor

 func (ts Tensors) Layers() map[string]Layer {
--- a/llm/gguf.go
+++ b/llm/gguf.go
@@ -592,8 +592,8 @@ func (llm *gguf) Encode(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv KV, tensors []Tensor) error {
 			return err
 		}

-		dims := 0
-		for cnt := 0; cnt < len(tensor.Shape); cnt++ {
+		var dims int
+		for cnt := range len(tensor.Shape) {
 			if tensor.Shape[cnt] > 0 {
 				dims++
 			}
@@ -603,8 +603,8 @@ func (llm *gguf) Encode(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv KV, tensors []Tensor) error {
 			return err
 		}

-		for i := 0; i < dims; i++ {
-			if err := binary.Write(ws, llm.ByteOrder, uint64(tensor.Shape[dims-1-i])); err != nil {
+		for i := range dims {
+			if err := binary.Write(ws, llm.ByteOrder, tensor.Shape[dims-1-i]); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
@@ -618,22 +618,8 @@ func (llm *gguf) Encode(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv KV, tensors []Tensor) error {
 		}
 	}

-	offset, err := ws.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	var alignment int64 = 32
-	padding := llm.padding(offset, alignment)
-	if err := binary.Write(ws, llm.ByteOrder, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0}, int(padding))); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	for _, tensor := range tensors {
-		if _, err := tensor.WriteTo(ws); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
 		offset, err := ws.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -643,6 +629,10 @@ func (llm *gguf) Encode(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv KV, tensors []Tensor) error {
 		if err := binary.Write(ws, llm.ByteOrder, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0}, int(padding))); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+
+		if _, err := tensor.WriteTo(ws); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}

 	return nil
--- a/llm/memory.go
+++ b/llm/memory.go
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/gpu"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 )

 // This algorithm looks for a complete fit to determine if we need to unload other models
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts
 	}

 	var layerCount int
-	for i := 0; i < int(ggml.KV().BlockCount()); i++ {
+	for i := range int(ggml.KV().BlockCount()) {
 		if blk, ok := layers[fmt.Sprintf("blk.%d", i)]; ok {
 			memoryLayer := blk.size()

--- a/llm/patches/06-qwen2.diff
+++ b/llm/patches/06-qwen2.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+diff --git a/llama.cpp b/llama.cpp
+index 40d2ec2c..f34eb79a 100644
+--- a/llama.cpp
+++ b/llama.cpp
+@@ -6943,7 +6943,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * llm_build_kqv(
+         struct ggml_tensor * kq = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, k, q);
+         cb(kq, "kq", il);
+ 
+-        if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI2 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI3 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GPTNEOX) {
+        if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI2 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_PHI3 || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_GPTNEOX || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_QWEN2) {
+             // for this arch, we need to perform the KQ multiplication with F32 precision, otherwise we get NaNs
+             // ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4490#issuecomment-1859055847
+             ggml_mul_mat_set_prec(kq, GGML_PREC_F32);
--- a/llm/payload.go
+++ b/llm/payload.go
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"

-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/gpu"
--- a/llm/server.go
+++ b/llm/server.go
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ func NewLlamaServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *GGML, adapters, pr
 	var systemMemory uint64
 	gpuCount := len(gpus)
 	if (len(gpus) == 1 && gpus[0].Library == "cpu") || opts.NumGPU == 0 {
-
 		// TODO evaluate system memory to see if we should block the load, or force an unload of another CPU runner

 		cpuRunner = serverForCpu()
@@ -104,21 +103,22 @@ func NewLlamaServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *GGML, adapters, pr
 		var layers int
 		layers, estimatedVRAM, estimatedTotal = EstimateGPULayers(gpus, ggml, projectors, opts)

-		if gpus[0].Library == "metal" && estimatedVRAM > systemMemory {
+		switch {
+		case gpus[0].Library == "metal" && estimatedVRAM > systemMemory:
 			// disable partial offloading when model is greater than total system memory as this
 			// can lead to locking up the system
 			opts.NumGPU = 0
-		} else if gpus[0].Library != "metal" && layers == 0 {
+		case gpus[0].Library != "metal" && layers == 0:
 			// Don't bother loading into the GPU if no layers can fit
 			cpuRunner = serverForCpu()
 			gpuCount = 0
-		} else if opts.NumGPU < 0 && layers > 0 && gpus[0].Library != "cpu" {
+		case opts.NumGPU < 0 && layers > 0 && gpus[0].Library != "cpu":
 			opts.NumGPU = layers
 		}
 	}

 	// Loop through potential servers
-	finalErr := fmt.Errorf("no suitable llama servers found")
+	finalErr := errors.New("no suitable llama servers found")

 	if len(adapters) > 1 {
 		return nil, errors.New("ollama supports only one lora adapter, but multiple were provided")
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ func NewLlamaServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *GGML, adapters, pr

 	params = append(params, "--parallel", fmt.Sprintf("%d", numParallel))

-	for i := 0; i < len(servers); i++ {
+	for i := range len(servers) {
 		dir := availableServers[servers[i]]
 		if dir == "" {
 			// Shouldn't happen
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ func NewLlamaServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *GGML, adapters, pr

 		server := filepath.Join(dir, "ollama_llama_server")
 		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-			server = server + ".exe"
+			server += ".exe"
 		}

 		// Detect tmp cleaners wiping out the file
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ func NewLlamaServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *GGML, adapters, pr
 		s.cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 		s.cmd.Stderr = s.status

-		visibleDevicesEnv, visibleDevicesEnvVal := gpu.GpuInfoList(gpus).GetVisibleDevicesEnv()
+		visibleDevicesEnv, visibleDevicesEnvVal := gpus.GetVisibleDevicesEnv()
 		pathEnvVal := strings.Join(libraryPaths, string(filepath.ListSeparator))

 		// Update or add the path and visible devices variable with our adjusted version
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ func (s *llmServer) getServerStatus(ctx context.Context) (ServerStatus, error) {
 	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
-			return ServerStatusNotResponding, fmt.Errorf("server not responding")
+			return ServerStatusNotResponding, errors.New("server not responding")
 		}
 		return ServerStatusError, fmt.Errorf("health resp: %w", err)
 	}
--- a/openai/openai.go
+++ b/openai/openai.go
@@ -245,7 +245,6 @@ func (w *writer) writeResponse(data []byte) (int, error) {
 		d, err := json.Marshal(toChunk(w.id, chatResponse))
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, err
-
 		}

 		w.ResponseWriter.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
--- a/parser/parser_test.go
+++ b/parser/parser_test.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"unicode/utf16"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func TestParseFileFile(t *testing.T) {
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ TEMPLATE template1
 	reader := strings.NewReader(input)

 	modelfile, err := ParseFile(reader)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	expectedCommands := []Command{
 		{Name: "model", Args: "model1"},
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ func TestParseFileFrom(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
 			modelfile, err := ParseFile(strings.NewReader(c.input))
-			assert.ErrorIs(t, err, c.err)
+			require.ErrorIs(t, err, c.err)
 			if modelfile != nil {
 				assert.Equal(t, c.expected, modelfile.Commands)
 			}
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ PARAMETER param1
 	reader := strings.NewReader(input)

 	_, err := ParseFile(reader)
-	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF)
 }

 func TestParseFileBadCommand(t *testing.T) {
@@ -114,8 +115,7 @@ FROM foo
 BADCOMMAND param1 value1
 `
 	_, err := ParseFile(strings.NewReader(input))
-	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errInvalidCommand)
-
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errInvalidCommand)
 }

 func TestParseFileMessages(t *testing.T) {
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ MESSAGE system`,
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
 			modelfile, err := ParseFile(strings.NewReader(c.input))
-			assert.ErrorIs(t, err, c.err)
+			require.ErrorIs(t, err, c.err)
 			if modelfile != nil {
 				assert.Equal(t, c.expected, modelfile.Commands)
 			}
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ TEMPLATE """
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
 			modelfile, err := ParseFile(strings.NewReader(c.multiline))
-			assert.ErrorIs(t, err, c.err)
+			require.ErrorIs(t, err, c.err)
 			if modelfile != nil {
 				assert.Equal(t, c.expected, modelfile.Commands)
 			}
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ func TestParseFileParameters(t *testing.T) {
 			fmt.Fprintln(&b, "FROM foo")
 			fmt.Fprintln(&b, "PARAMETER", k)
 			modelfile, err := ParseFile(&b)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)

 			assert.Equal(t, []Command{
 				{Name: "model", Args: "foo"},
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ FROM foo
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
 			modelfile, err := ParseFile(strings.NewReader(c.input))
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, c.expected, modelfile.Commands)
 		})
 	}
@@ -501,15 +501,14 @@ SYSTEM ""
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
 			modelfile, err := ParseFile(strings.NewReader(c))
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)

 			modelfile2, err := ParseFile(strings.NewReader(modelfile.String()))
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)

 			assert.Equal(t, modelfile, modelfile2)
 		})
 	}
-
 }

 func TestParseFileUTF16ParseFile(t *testing.T) {
@@ -522,10 +521,10 @@ SYSTEM You are a utf16 file.
 	utf16File := utf16.Encode(append([]rune{'\ufffe'}, []rune(data)...))
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	err := binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, utf16File)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	actual, err := ParseFile(buf)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	expected := []Command{
 		{Name: "model", Args: "bob"},
@@ -539,9 +538,9 @@ SYSTEM You are a utf16 file.
 	// simulate a utf16 be file
 	buf = new(bytes.Buffer)
 	err = binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, utf16File)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	actual, err = ParseFile(buf)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, expected, actual.Commands)
 }
--- a/progress/progress.go
+++ b/progress/progress.go
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (p *Progress) StopAndClear() bool {
 	stopped := p.stop()
 	if stopped {
 		// clear all progress lines
-		for i := 0; i < p.pos; i++ {
+		for i := range p.pos {
 			if i > 0 {
 				fmt.Fprint(p.w, "\033[A")
 			}
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func (p *Progress) render() {
 	defer fmt.Fprint(p.w, "\033[?25h")

 	// clear already rendered progress lines
-	for i := 0; i < p.pos; i++ {
+	for i := range p.pos {
 		if i > 0 {
 			fmt.Fprint(p.w, "\033[A")
 		}
--- a/readline/buffer.go
+++ b/readline/buffer.go
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ func (b *Buffer) GetLineSpacing(line int) bool {
 	}

 	return hasSpace.(bool)
-
 }

 func (b *Buffer) MoveLeft() {
@@ -117,15 +116,12 @@ func (b *Buffer) MoveRight() {

 				if b.DisplayPos%b.LineWidth == 0 {
 					fmt.Printf(CursorDown + CursorBOL + cursorRightN(len(b.Prompt.prompt())))
-
 				} else if (b.DisplayPos-rLength)%b.LineWidth == b.LineWidth-1 && hasSpace {
 					fmt.Printf(CursorDown + CursorBOL + cursorRightN(len(b.Prompt.prompt())+rLength))
 					b.DisplayPos += 1
-
 				} else if b.LineHasSpace.Size() > 0 && b.DisplayPos%b.LineWidth == b.LineWidth-1 && hasSpace {
 					fmt.Printf(CursorDown + CursorBOL + cursorRightN(len(b.Prompt.prompt())))
 					b.DisplayPos += 1
-
 				} else {
 					fmt.Print(cursorRightN(rLength))
 				}
@@ -154,7 +150,7 @@ func (b *Buffer) MoveToStart() {
 	if b.Pos > 0 {
 		currLine := b.DisplayPos / b.LineWidth
 		if currLine > 0 {
-			for cnt := 0; cnt < currLine; cnt++ {
+			for range currLine {
 				fmt.Print(CursorUp)
 			}
 		}
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@ func (b *Buffer) MoveToEnd() {
 		currLine := b.DisplayPos / b.LineWidth
 		totalLines := b.DisplaySize() / b.LineWidth
 		if currLine < totalLines {
-			for cnt := 0; cnt < totalLines-currLine; cnt++ {
+			for range totalLines - currLine {
 				fmt.Print(CursorDown)
 			}
 			remainder := b.DisplaySize() % b.LineWidth
@@ -185,7 +181,7 @@ func (b *Buffer) MoveToEnd() {

 func (b *Buffer) DisplaySize() int {
 	sum := 0
-	for i := 0; i < b.Buf.Size(); i++ {
+	for i := range b.Buf.Size() {
 		if e, ok := b.Buf.Get(i); ok {
 			if r, ok := e.(rune); ok {
 				sum += runewidth.RuneWidth(r)
@@ -197,7 +193,6 @@ func (b *Buffer) DisplaySize() int {
 }

 func (b *Buffer) Add(r rune) {
-
 	if b.Pos == b.Buf.Size() {
 		b.AddChar(r, false)
 	} else {
@@ -210,7 +205,6 @@ func (b *Buffer) AddChar(r rune, insert bool) {
 	b.DisplayPos += rLength

 	if b.Pos > 0 {
-
 		if b.DisplayPos%b.LineWidth == 0 {
 			fmt.Printf("%c", r)
 			fmt.Printf("\n%s", b.Prompt.AltPrompt)
@@ -235,7 +229,6 @@ func (b *Buffer) AddChar(r rune, insert bool) {
 			} else {
 				b.LineHasSpace.Add(true)
 			}
-
 		} else {
 			fmt.Printf("%c", r)
 		}
@@ -356,7 +349,6 @@ func (b *Buffer) drawRemaining() {

 func (b *Buffer) Remove() {
 	if b.Buf.Size() > 0 && b.Pos > 0 {
-
 		if e, ok := b.Buf.Get(b.Pos - 1); ok {
 			if r, ok := e.(rune); ok {
 				rLength := runewidth.RuneWidth(r)
@@ -382,7 +374,6 @@ func (b *Buffer) Remove() {
 					} else {
 						fmt.Print(" " + CursorLeft)
 					}
-
 				} else if (b.DisplayPos-rLength)%b.LineWidth == 0 && hasSpace {
 					fmt.Printf(CursorBOL + ClearToEOL)
 					fmt.Printf(CursorUp + CursorBOL + cursorRightN(b.Width))
@@ -391,10 +382,9 @@ func (b *Buffer) Remove() {
 						b.LineHasSpace.Remove(b.DisplayPos/b.LineWidth - 1)
 					}
 					b.DisplayPos -= 1
-
 				} else {
 					fmt.Print(cursorLeftN(rLength))
-					for i := 0; i < rLength; i++ {
+					for range rLength {
 						fmt.Print(" ")
 					}
 					fmt.Print(cursorLeftN(rLength))
@@ -451,7 +441,7 @@ func (b *Buffer) DeleteBefore() {
 func (b *Buffer) DeleteRemaining() {
 	if b.DisplaySize() > 0 && b.Pos < b.DisplaySize() {
 		charsToDel := b.Buf.Size() - b.Pos
-		for cnt := 0; cnt < charsToDel; cnt++ {
+		for range charsToDel {
 			b.Delete()
 		}
 	}
@@ -495,7 +485,7 @@ func (b *Buffer) ClearScreen() {
 		if currPos > 0 {
 			targetLine := currPos / b.LineWidth
 			if targetLine > 0 {
-				for cnt := 0; cnt < targetLine; cnt++ {
+				for range targetLine {
 					fmt.Print(CursorDown)
 				}
 			}
@@ -525,7 +515,7 @@ func (b *Buffer) Replace(r []rune) {

 	fmt.Printf(CursorBOL + ClearToEOL)

-	for i := 0; i < lineNums; i++ {
+	for range lineNums {
 		fmt.Print(CursorUp + CursorBOL + ClearToEOL)
 	}

--- a/readline/history.go
+++ b/readline/history.go
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func (h *History) Add(l []rune) {
 func (h *History) Compact() {
 	s := h.Buf.Size()
 	if s > h.Limit {
-		for cnt := 0; cnt < s-h.Limit; cnt++ {
+		for range s - h.Limit {
 			h.Buf.Remove(0)
 		}
 	}
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func (h *History) Save() error {
 	defer f.Close()

 	buf := bufio.NewWriter(f)
-	for cnt := 0; cnt < h.Size(); cnt++ {
+	for cnt := range h.Size() {
 		v, _ := h.Buf.Get(cnt)
 		line, _ := v.([]rune)
 		if _, err := buf.WriteString(string(line) + "\n"); err != nil {
--- a/readline/readline.go
+++ b/readline/readline.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"syscall"
 )

 type Prompt struct {
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ func New(prompt Prompt) (*Instance, error) {

 func (i *Instance) Readline() (string, error) {
 	if !i.Terminal.rawmode {
-		fd := int(syscall.Stdin)
+		fd := os.Stdin.Fd()
 		termios, err := SetRawMode(fd)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
@@ -80,8 +79,8 @@ func (i *Instance) Readline() (string, error) {
 	fmt.Print(prompt)

 	defer func() {
-		fd := int(syscall.Stdin)
-		// nolint: errcheck
+		fd := os.Stdin.Fd()
+		//nolint:errcheck
 		UnsetRawMode(fd, i.Terminal.termios)
 		i.Terminal.rawmode = false
 	}()
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ func (i *Instance) Readline() (string, error) {
 				buf.MoveRight()
 			case CharBracketedPaste:
 				var code string
-				for cnt := 0; cnt < 3; cnt++ {
+				for range 3 {
 					r, err = i.Terminal.Read()
 					if err != nil {
 						return "", io.EOF
@@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ func (i *Instance) Readline() (string, error) {
 			buf.Remove()
 		case CharTab:
 			// todo: convert back to real tabs
-			for cnt := 0; cnt < 8; cnt++ {
+			for range 8 {
 				buf.Add(' ')
 			}
 		case CharDelete:
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ func (i *Instance) Readline() (string, error) {
 		case CharCtrlW:
 			buf.DeleteWord()
 		case CharCtrlZ:
-			fd := int(syscall.Stdin)
+			fd := os.Stdin.Fd()
 			return handleCharCtrlZ(fd, i.Terminal.termios)
 		case CharEnter, CharCtrlJ:
 			output := buf.String()
@@ -248,7 +247,7 @@ func (i *Instance) HistoryDisable() {
 }

 func NewTerminal() (*Terminal, error) {
-	fd := int(syscall.Stdin)
+	fd := os.Stdin.Fd()
 	termios, err := SetRawMode(fd)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
--- a/readline/readline_unix.go
+++ b/readline/readline_unix.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 )

-func handleCharCtrlZ(fd int, termios any) (string, error) {
+func handleCharCtrlZ(fd uintptr, termios any) (string, error) {
 	t := termios.(*Termios)
 	if err := UnsetRawMode(fd, t); err != nil {
 		return "", err
--- a/readline/readline_windows.go
+++ b/readline/readline_windows.go
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package readline

-func handleCharCtrlZ(fd int, state any) (string, error) {
+func handleCharCtrlZ(fd uintptr, state any) (string, error) {
 	// not supported
 	return "", nil
 }
--- a/readline/term.go
+++ b/readline/term.go
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (

 type Termios syscall.Termios

-func SetRawMode(fd int) (*Termios, error) {
+func SetRawMode(fd uintptr) (*Termios, error) {
 	termios, err := getTermios(fd)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ func SetRawMode(fd int) (*Termios, error) {
 	return termios, setTermios(fd, &newTermios)
 }

-func UnsetRawMode(fd int, termios any) error {
+func UnsetRawMode(fd uintptr, termios any) error {
 	t := termios.(*Termios)
 	return setTermios(fd, t)
 }

 // IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
-func IsTerminal(fd int) bool {
+func IsTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
 	_, err := getTermios(fd)
 	return err == nil
 }
--- a/readline/term_bsd.go
+++ b/readline/term_bsd.go
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 )

-func getTermios(fd int) (*Termios, error) {
+func getTermios(fd uintptr) (*Termios, error) {
 	termios := new(Termios)
-	_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), syscall.TIOCGETA, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(termios)), 0, 0, 0)
+	_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, fd, syscall.TIOCGETA, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(termios)), 0, 0, 0)
 	if err != 0 {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return termios, nil
 }

-func setTermios(fd int, termios *Termios) error {
-	_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), syscall.TIOCSETA, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(termios)), 0, 0, 0)
+func setTermios(fd uintptr, termios *Termios) error {
+	_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, fd, syscall.TIOCSETA, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(termios)), 0, 0, 0)
 	if err != 0 {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/readline/term_linux.go
+++ b/readline/term_linux.go
@@ -10,17 +10,17 @@ import (
 const tcgets = 0x5401
 const tcsets = 0x5402

-func getTermios(fd int) (*Termios, error) {
+func getTermios(fd uintptr) (*Termios, error) {
 	termios := new(Termios)
-	_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), tcgets, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(termios)), 0, 0, 0)
+	_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, fd, tcgets, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(termios)), 0, 0, 0)
 	if err != 0 {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return termios, nil
 }

-func setTermios(fd int, termios *Termios) error {
-	_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), tcsets, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(termios)), 0, 0, 0)
+func setTermios(fd uintptr, termios *Termios) error {
+	_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, fd, tcsets, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(termios)), 0, 0, 0)
 	if err != 0 {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/readline/term_windows.go
+++ b/readline/term_windows.go
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ type State struct {
 }

 // IsTerminal checks if the given file descriptor is associated with a terminal
-func IsTerminal(fd int) bool {
+func IsTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
 	var st uint32
 	err := windows.GetConsoleMode(windows.Handle(fd), &st)
 	return err == nil
 }

-func SetRawMode(fd int) (*State, error) {
+func SetRawMode(fd uintptr) (*State, error) {
 	var st uint32
 	if err := windows.GetConsoleMode(windows.Handle(fd), &st); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func SetRawMode(fd int) (*State, error) {
 	return &State{st}, nil
 }

-func UnsetRawMode(fd int, state any) error {
+func UnsetRawMode(fd uintptr, state any) error {
 	s := state.(*State)
 	return windows.SetConsoleMode(windows.Handle(fd), s.mode)
 }
--- a/server/download.go
+++ b/server/download.go
@@ -340,17 +340,17 @@ type downloadOpts struct {
 }

 // downloadBlob downloads a blob from the registry and stores it in the blobs directory
-func downloadBlob(ctx context.Context, opts downloadOpts) error {
+func downloadBlob(ctx context.Context, opts downloadOpts) (cacheHit bool, _ error) {
 	fp, err := GetBlobsPath(opts.digest)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return false, err
 	}

 	fi, err := os.Stat(fp)
 	switch {
 	case errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist):
 	case err != nil:
-		return err
+		return false, err
 	default:
 		opts.fn(api.ProgressResponse{
 			Status:    fmt.Sprintf("pulling %s", opts.digest[7:19]),
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ func downloadBlob(ctx context.Context, opts downloadOpts) error {
 			Completed: fi.Size(),
 		})

-		return nil
+		return true, nil
 	}

 	data, ok := blobDownloadManager.LoadOrStore(opts.digest, &blobDownload{Name: fp, Digest: opts.digest})
@@ -369,12 +369,12 @@ func downloadBlob(ctx context.Context, opts downloadOpts) error {
 		requestURL = requestURL.JoinPath("v2", opts.mp.GetNamespaceRepository(), "blobs", opts.digest)
 		if err := download.Prepare(ctx, requestURL, opts.regOpts); err != nil {
 			blobDownloadManager.Delete(opts.digest)
-			return err
+			return false, err
 		}

-		// nolint: contextcheck
+		//nolint:contextcheck
 		go download.Run(context.Background(), requestURL, opts.regOpts)
 	}

-	return download.Wait(ctx, opts.fn)
+	return false, download.Wait(ctx, opts.fn)
 }
--- a/server/images.go
+++ b/server/images.go
@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
-
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/auth"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/parser"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/templates"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/errtypes"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/model"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/version"
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ func realpath(rel, from string) string {
 	return abspath
 }

-func CreateModel(ctx context.Context, name, modelFileDir, quantization string, modelfile *parser.File, fn func(resp api.ProgressResponse)) (err error) {
+func CreateModel(ctx context.Context, name model.Name, modelFileDir, quantization string, modelfile *parser.File, fn func(resp api.ProgressResponse)) (err error) {
 	config := ConfigV2{
 		OS:           "linux",
 		Architecture: "amd64",
@@ -435,24 +435,46 @@ func CreateModel(ctx context.Context, name, modelFileDir, quantization string, m
 					config.ModelType = cmp.Or(config.ModelType, format.HumanNumber(baseLayer.GGML.KV().ParameterCount()))
 					config.FileType = cmp.Or(config.FileType, baseLayer.GGML.KV().FileType().String())
 					config.ModelFamilies = append(config.ModelFamilies, baseLayer.GGML.KV().Architecture())
+
+					if s := baseLayer.GGML.KV().ChatTemplate(); s != "" {
+						if t, err := templates.NamedTemplate(s); err != nil {
+							slog.Debug("template detection", "error", err)
+						} else {
+							layer, err := NewLayer(t.Reader(), "application/vnd.ollama.image.template")
+							if err != nil {
+								return err
+							}
+
+							layer.status = fmt.Sprintf("using autodetected template %s", t.Name)
+							layers = append(layers, layer)
+						}
+					}
 				}

 				layers = append(layers, baseLayer.Layer)
 			}
 		case "license", "template", "system":
+			if c.Name != "license" {
+				// replace
+				layers = slices.DeleteFunc(layers, func(layer *Layer) bool {
+					if layer.MediaType != mediatype {
+						return false
+					}
+
+					if err := layer.Remove(); err != nil {
+						return false
+					}
+
+					return true
+				})
+			}
+
 			blob := strings.NewReader(c.Args)
 			layer, err := NewLayer(blob, mediatype)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}

-			if c.Name != "license" {
-				// replace
-				layers = slices.DeleteFunc(layers, func(layer *Layer) bool {
-					return layer.MediaType == mediatype
-				})
-			}
-
 			layers = append(layers, layer)
 		case "message":
 			role, content, ok := strings.Cut(c.Args, ": ")
@@ -571,26 +593,15 @@ func CreateModel(ctx context.Context, name, modelFileDir, quantization string, m
 		}
 	}

-	unref := make(map[string]struct{})
-	if manifest, _, err := GetManifest(ParseModelPath(name)); err == nil {
-		for _, layer := range manifest.Layers {
-			if !slices.Contains(digests, layer.Digest) {
-				unref[layer.Digest] = struct{}{}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if manifest.Config.Digest != layer.Digest {
-			unref[manifest.Config.Digest] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
+	old, _ := ParseNamedManifest(name)

 	fn(api.ProgressResponse{Status: "writing manifest"})
 	if err := WriteManifest(name, layer, layers); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	if !envconfig.NoPrune {
-		if err := deleteUnusedLayers(nil, unref); err != nil {
+	if !envconfig.NoPrune && old != nil {
+		if err := old.RemoveLayers(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -662,7 +673,7 @@ func deleteUnusedLayers(skipModelPath *ModelPath, deleteMap map[string]struct{})
 		// save (i.e. delete from the deleteMap) any files used in other manifests
 		manifest, _, err := GetManifest(fmp)
 		if err != nil {
-			// nolint: nilerr
+			//nolint:nilerr
 			return nil
 		}

@@ -857,23 +868,27 @@ func PullModel(ctx context.Context, name string, regOpts *registryOptions, fn fu
 	layers = append(layers, manifest.Layers...)
 	layers = append(layers, manifest.Config)

+	skipVerify := make(map[string]bool)
 	for _, layer := range layers {
-		if err := downloadBlob(
-			ctx,
-			downloadOpts{
-				mp:      mp,
-				digest:  layer.Digest,
-				regOpts: regOpts,
-				fn:      fn,
-			}); err != nil {
+		cacheHit, err := downloadBlob(ctx, downloadOpts{
+			mp:      mp,
+			digest:  layer.Digest,
+			regOpts: regOpts,
+			fn:      fn,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		skipVerify[layer.Digest] = cacheHit
 		delete(deleteMap, layer.Digest)
 	}
 	delete(deleteMap, manifest.Config.Digest)

 	fn(api.ProgressResponse{Status: "verifying sha256 digest"})
 	for _, layer := range layers {
+		if skipVerify[layer.Digest] {
+			continue
+		}
 		if err := verifyBlob(layer.Digest); err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, errDigestMismatch) {
 				// something went wrong, delete the blob
@@ -988,7 +1003,7 @@ func getTokenSubject(token string) string {

 func makeRequestWithRetry(ctx context.Context, method string, requestURL *url.URL, headers http.Header, body io.ReadSeeker, regOpts *registryOptions) (*http.Response, error) {
 	anonymous := true // access will default to anonymous if no user is found associated with the public key
-	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+	for range 2 {
 		resp, err := makeRequest(ctx, method, requestURL, headers, body, regOpts)
 		if err != nil {
 			if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
--- a/server/manifest.go
+++ b/server/manifest.go
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package server

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
@@ -34,12 +33,6 @@ func (m *Manifest) Remove() error {
 		return err
 	}

-	for _, layer := range append(m.Layers, m.Config) {
-		if err := layer.Remove(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
 	manifests, err := GetManifestPath()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -48,6 +41,16 @@ func (m *Manifest) Remove() error {
 	return PruneDirectory(manifests)
 }

+func (m *Manifest) RemoveLayers() error {
+	for _, layer := range append(m.Layers, m.Config) {
+		if err := layer.Remove(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func ParseNamedManifest(n model.Name) (*Manifest, error) {
 	if !n.IsFullyQualified() {
 		return nil, model.Unqualified(n)
@@ -85,30 +88,31 @@ func ParseNamedManifest(n model.Name) (*Manifest, error) {
 	}, nil
 }

-func WriteManifest(name string, config *Layer, layers []*Layer) error {
-	manifest := ManifestV2{
+func WriteManifest(name model.Name, config *Layer, layers []*Layer) error {
+	manifests, err := GetManifestPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	p := filepath.Join(manifests, name.Filepath())
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0o755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Create(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	m := ManifestV2{
 		SchemaVersion: 2,
 		MediaType:     "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
 		Config:        config,
 		Layers:        layers,
 	}

-	var b bytes.Buffer
-	if err := json.NewEncoder(&b).Encode(manifest); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	modelpath := ParseModelPath(name)
-	manifestPath, err := modelpath.GetManifestPath()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(manifestPath), 0o755); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return os.WriteFile(manifestPath, b.Bytes(), 0o644)
+	return json.NewEncoder(f).Encode(m)
 }

 func Manifests() (map[model.Name]*Manifest, error) {
--- a/server/model.go
+++ b/server/model.go
@@ -25,16 +25,14 @@ type layerWithGGML struct {
 }

 func parseFromModel(ctx context.Context, name model.Name, fn func(api.ProgressResponse)) (layers []*layerWithGGML, err error) {
-	modelpath := ParseModelPath(name.String())
-	manifest, _, err := GetManifest(modelpath)
+	m, err := ParseNamedManifest(name)
 	switch {
 	case errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist):
 		if err := PullModel(ctx, name.String(), &registryOptions{}, fn); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

-		modelpath = ParseModelPath(name.String())
-		manifest, _, err = GetManifest(modelpath)
+		m, err = ParseNamedManifest(name)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -42,8 +40,8 @@ func parseFromModel(ctx context.Context, name model.Name, fn func(api.ProgressRe
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	for _, layer := range manifest.Layers {
-		layer, err := NewLayerFromLayer(layer.Digest, layer.MediaType, modelpath.GetShortTagname())
+	for _, layer := range m.Layers {
+		layer, err := NewLayerFromLayer(layer.Digest, layer.MediaType, name.DisplayShortest())
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -72,7 +70,6 @@ func parseFromModel(ctx context.Context, name model.Name, fn func(api.ProgressRe
 		default:
 			layers = append(layers, &layerWithGGML{layer, nil})
 		}
-
 	}

 	return layers, nil
--- a/server/modelpath_test.go
+++ b/server/modelpath_test.go
@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func TestGetBlobsPath(t *testing.T) {
 	// GetBlobsPath expects an actual directory to exist
 	dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "ollama-test")
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)

 	tests := []struct {
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ func TestGetBlobsPath(t *testing.T) {

 			got, err := GetBlobsPath(tc.digest)

-			assert.ErrorIs(t, tc.err, err, tc.name)
+			require.ErrorIs(t, tc.err, err, tc.name)
 			assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, got, tc.name)
 		})
 	}
--- a/server/routes.go
+++ b/server/routes.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/gin-contrib/cors"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ func isSupportedImageType(image []byte) bool {
 }

 func (s *Server) GenerateHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-
 	checkpointStart := time.Now()
 	var req api.GenerateRequest
 	err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req)
@@ -524,8 +523,8 @@ func checkNameExists(name model.Name) error {
 }

 func (s *Server) CreateModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req api.CreateRequest
-	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+	var r api.CreateRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&r); errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "missing request body"})
 		return
 	} else if err != nil {
@@ -533,7 +532,7 @@ func (s *Server) CreateModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}

-	name := model.ParseName(cmp.Or(req.Model, req.Name))
+	name := model.ParseName(cmp.Or(r.Model, r.Name))
 	if !name.IsValid() {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": errtypes.InvalidModelNameErrMsg})
 		return
@@ -544,24 +543,24 @@ func (s *Server) CreateModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}

-	if req.Path == "" && req.Modelfile == "" {
+	if r.Path == "" && r.Modelfile == "" {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "path or modelfile are required"})
 		return
 	}

-	var r io.Reader = strings.NewReader(req.Modelfile)
-	if req.Path != "" && req.Modelfile == "" {
-		f, err := os.Open(req.Path)
+	var sr io.Reader = strings.NewReader(r.Modelfile)
+	if r.Path != "" && r.Modelfile == "" {
+		f, err := os.Open(r.Path)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("error reading modelfile: %s", err)})
 			return
 		}
 		defer f.Close()

-		r = f
+		sr = f
 	}

-	modelfile, err := parser.ParseFile(r)
+	f, err := parser.ParseFile(sr)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
@@ -577,17 +576,13 @@ func (s *Server) CreateModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(c.Request.Context())
 		defer cancel()

-		quantization := req.Quantization
-		if req.Quantize != "" {
-			quantization = req.Quantize
-		}
-
-		if err := CreateModel(ctx, name.String(), filepath.Dir(req.Path), strings.ToUpper(quantization), modelfile, fn); err != nil {
+		quantization := cmp.Or(r.Quantize, r.Quantization)
+		if err := CreateModel(ctx, name, filepath.Dir(r.Path), strings.ToUpper(quantization), f, fn); err != nil {
 			ch <- gin.H{"error": err.Error()}
 		}
 	}()

-	if req.Stream != nil && !*req.Stream {
+	if r.Stream != nil && !*r.Stream {
 		waitForStream(c, ch)
 		return
 	}
@@ -621,6 +616,11 @@ func (s *Server) DeleteModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
+
+	if err := m.RemoveLayers(); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
 }

 func (s *Server) ShowModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ func (s *Server) ListModelsHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}

-	models := []api.ModelResponse{}
+	models := []api.ListModelResponse{}
 	for n, m := range ms {
 		f, err := m.Config.Open()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ func (s *Server) ListModelsHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		}

 		// tag should never be masked
-		models = append(models, api.ModelResponse{
+		models = append(models, api.ListModelResponse{
 			Model:      n.DisplayShortest(),
 			Name:       n.DisplayShortest(),
 			Size:       m.Size(),
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ func (s *Server) ListModelsHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		})
 	}

-	slices.SortStableFunc(models, func(i, j api.ModelResponse) int {
+	slices.SortStableFunc(models, func(i, j api.ListModelResponse) int {
 		// most recently modified first
 		return cmp.Compare(j.ModifiedAt.Unix(), i.ModifiedAt.Unix())
 	})
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ func allowedHostsMiddleware(addr net.Addr) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		}

 		if allowedHost(host) {
-			if c.Request.Method == "OPTIONS" {
+			if c.Request.Method == http.MethodOptions {
 				c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusNoContent)
 				return
 			}
@@ -960,6 +960,10 @@ func (s *Server) GenerateRoutes() http.Handler {
 	config.AllowWildcard = true
 	config.AllowBrowserExtensions = true
 	config.AllowHeaders = []string{"Authorization", "Content-Type", "User-Agent", "Accept", "X-Requested-With"}
+	openAIProperties := []string{"lang", "package-version", "os", "arch", "runtime", "runtime-version", "async"}
+	for _, prop := range openAIProperties {
+		config.AllowHeaders = append(config.AllowHeaders, "x-stainless-"+prop)
+	}
 	config.AllowOrigins = envconfig.AllowOrigins

 	r := gin.Default()
@@ -1139,7 +1143,7 @@ func streamResponse(c *gin.Context, ch chan any) {
 }

 func (s *Server) ProcessHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	models := []api.ModelResponse{}
+	models := []api.ProcessModelResponse{}

 	for _, v := range s.sched.loaded {
 		model := v.model
@@ -1151,7 +1155,7 @@ func (s *Server) ProcessHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 			QuantizationLevel: model.Config.FileType,
 		}

-		mr := api.ModelResponse{
+		mr := api.ProcessModelResponse{
 			Model:     model.ShortName,
 			Name:      model.ShortName,
 			Size:      int64(v.estimatedTotal),
@@ -1171,7 +1175,7 @@ func (s *Server) ProcessHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		models = append(models, mr)
 	}

-	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, api.ListResponse{Models: models})
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, api.ProcessResponse{Models: models})
 }

 // ChatPrompt builds up a prompt from a series of messages for the currently `loaded` model
@@ -1306,7 +1310,6 @@ func (s *Server) ChatHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		defer close(ch)

 		fn := func(r llm.CompletionResponse) {
-
 			resp := api.ChatResponse{
 				Model:      req.Model,
 				CreatedAt:  time.Now().UTC(),
--- a/server/routes_create_test.go
+++ b/server/routes_create_test.go
@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@ import (

 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )

 var stream bool = false

-func createBinFile(t *testing.T) string {
+func createBinFile(t *testing.T, kv map[string]any, ti []llm.Tensor) string {
 	t.Helper()

 	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "")
@@ -28,19 +29,7 @@ func createBinFile(t *testing.T) string {
 	}
 	defer f.Close()

-	if err := binary.Write(f, binary.LittleEndian, []byte("GGUF")); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if err := binary.Write(f, binary.LittleEndian, uint32(3)); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if err := binary.Write(f, binary.LittleEndian, uint64(0)); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if err := binary.Write(f, binary.LittleEndian, uint64(0)); err != nil {
+	if err := llm.NewGGUFV3(binary.LittleEndian).Encode(f, kv, ti); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

@@ -101,7 +90,7 @@ func TestCreateFromBin(t *testing.T) {
 	var s Server
 	w := createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
 		Name:      "test",
-		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t)),
+		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
 		Stream:    &stream,
 	})

@@ -126,7 +115,7 @@ func TestCreateFromModel(t *testing.T) {

 	w := createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
 		Name:      "test",
-		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t)),
+		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
 		Stream:    &stream,
 	})

@@ -158,3 +147,414 @@ func TestCreateFromModel(t *testing.T) {
 		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-ca239d7bd8ea90e4a5d2e6bf88f8d74a47b14336e73eb4e18bed4dd325018116"),
 	})
 }
+
+func TestCreateRemovesLayers(t *testing.T) {
+	p := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("OLLAMA_MODELS", p)
+	var s Server
+
+	w := createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+		Name:      "test",
+		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s\nTEMPLATE {{ .Prompt }}", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
+		Stream:    &stream,
+	})
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "*", "*", "*", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test", "latest"),
+	})
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a4e5e156ddec27e286f75328784d7106b60a4eb1d246e950a001a3f944fbda99"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-b507b9c2f6ca642bffcd06665ea7c91f235fd32daeefdf875a0f938db05fb315"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-bc80b03733773e0728011b2f4adf34c458b400e1aad48cb28d61170f3a2ad2d6"),
+	})
+
+	w = createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+		Name:      "test",
+		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s\nTEMPLATE {{ .System }} {{ .Prompt }}", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
+		Stream:    &stream,
+	})
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "*", "*", "*", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test", "latest"),
+	})
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-8f2c2167d789c6b2302dff965160fa5029f6a24096d262c1cbb469f21a045382"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a4e5e156ddec27e286f75328784d7106b60a4eb1d246e950a001a3f944fbda99"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-fe7ac77b725cda2ccad03f88a880ecdfd7a33192d6cae08fce2c0ee1455991ed"),
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCreateUnsetsSystem(t *testing.T) {
+	p := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("OLLAMA_MODELS", p)
+	var s Server
+
+	w := createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+		Name:      "test",
+		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s\nSYSTEM Say hi!", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
+		Stream:    &stream,
+	})
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "*", "*", "*", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test", "latest"),
+	})
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-8585df945d1069bc78b79bd10bb73ba07fbc29b0f5479a31a601c0d12731416e"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a4e5e156ddec27e286f75328784d7106b60a4eb1d246e950a001a3f944fbda99"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-f29e82a8284dbdf5910b1555580ff60b04238b8da9d5e51159ada67a4d0d5851"),
+	})
+
+	w = createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+		Name:      "test",
+		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s\nSYSTEM \"\"", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
+		Stream:    &stream,
+	})
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "*", "*", "*", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test", "latest"),
+	})
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-67d4b8d106af2a5b100a46e9bdc038c71eef2a35c9abac784092654212f97cf5"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a4e5e156ddec27e286f75328784d7106b60a4eb1d246e950a001a3f944fbda99"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"),
+	})
+
+	bts, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if string(bts) != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty string, actual %s", string(bts))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCreateMergeParameters(t *testing.T) {
+	p := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("OLLAMA_MODELS", p)
+	var s Server
+
+	w := createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+		Name:      "test",
+		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s\nPARAMETER temperature 1\nPARAMETER top_k 10\nPARAMETER stop USER:\nPARAMETER stop ASSISTANT:", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
+		Stream:    &stream,
+	})
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "*", "*", "*", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test", "latest"),
+	})
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-1d0ad71299d48c2fb7ae2b98e683643e771f8a5b72be34942af90d97a91c1e37"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-4a384beaf47a9cbe452dfa5ab70eea691790f3b35a832d12933a1996685bf2b6"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a4e5e156ddec27e286f75328784d7106b60a4eb1d246e950a001a3f944fbda99"),
+	})
+
+	// in order to merge parameters, the second model must be created FROM the first
+	w = createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+		Name:      "test2",
+		Modelfile: "FROM test\nPARAMETER temperature 0.6\nPARAMETER top_p 0.7",
+		Stream:    &stream,
+	})
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "*", "*", "*", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test", "latest"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test2", "latest"),
+	})
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-1d0ad71299d48c2fb7ae2b98e683643e771f8a5b72be34942af90d97a91c1e37"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-4a384beaf47a9cbe452dfa5ab70eea691790f3b35a832d12933a1996685bf2b6"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-4cd9d4ba6b734d9b4cbd1e5caa60374c00722e993fce5e1e2d15a33698f71187"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a4e5e156ddec27e286f75328784d7106b60a4eb1d246e950a001a3f944fbda99"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-e29a7b3c47287a2489c895d21fe413c20f859a85d20e749492f52a838e36e1ba"),
+	})
+
+	actual, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-e29a7b3c47287a2489c895d21fe413c20f859a85d20e749492f52a838e36e1ba"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	expect, err := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"temperature": 0.6, "top_k": 10, "top_p": 0.7, "stop": []string{"USER:", "ASSISTANT:"}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(bytes.TrimSpace(expect), bytes.TrimSpace(actual)) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, actual %s", string(expect), string(actual))
+	}
+
+	// slices are replaced
+	w = createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+		Name:      "test2",
+		Modelfile: "FROM test\nPARAMETER temperature 0.6\nPARAMETER top_p 0.7\nPARAMETER stop <|endoftext|>",
+		Stream:    &stream,
+	})
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "*", "*", "*", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test", "latest"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test2", "latest"),
+	})
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-12f58bb75cb3042d69a7e013ab87fb3c3c7088f50ddc62f0c77bd332f0d44d35"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-1d0ad71299d48c2fb7ae2b98e683643e771f8a5b72be34942af90d97a91c1e37"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-257aa726584f24970a4f240765e75a7169bfbe7f4966c1f04513d6b6c860583a"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-4a384beaf47a9cbe452dfa5ab70eea691790f3b35a832d12933a1996685bf2b6"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a4e5e156ddec27e286f75328784d7106b60a4eb1d246e950a001a3f944fbda99"),
+	})
+
+	actual, err = os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-12f58bb75cb3042d69a7e013ab87fb3c3c7088f50ddc62f0c77bd332f0d44d35"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	expect, err = json.Marshal(map[string]any{"temperature": 0.6, "top_k": 10, "top_p": 0.7, "stop": []string{"<|endoftext|>"}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(bytes.TrimSpace(expect), bytes.TrimSpace(actual)) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, actual %s", string(expect), string(actual))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCreateReplacesMessages(t *testing.T) {
+	p := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("OLLAMA_MODELS", p)
+	var s Server
+
+	w := createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+		Name:      "test",
+		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s\nMESSAGE assistant \"What is my purpose?\"\nMESSAGE user \"You run tests.\"\nMESSAGE assistant \"Oh, my god.\"", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
+		Stream:    &stream,
+	})
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "*", "*", "*", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test", "latest"),
+	})
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-298baeaf6928a60cf666d88d64a1ba606feb43a2865687c39e40652e407bffc4"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a4e5e156ddec27e286f75328784d7106b60a4eb1d246e950a001a3f944fbda99"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-e0e27d47045063ccb167ae852c51d49a98eab33fabaee4633fdddf97213e40b5"),
+	})
+
+	w = createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+		Name:      "test2",
+		Modelfile: "FROM test\nMESSAGE assistant \"You're a test, Harry.\"\nMESSAGE user \"I-I'm a what?\"\nMESSAGE assistant \"A test. And a thumping good one at that, I'd wager.\"",
+		Stream:    &stream,
+	})
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "*", "*", "*", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test", "latest"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test2", "latest"),
+	})
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-298baeaf6928a60cf666d88d64a1ba606feb43a2865687c39e40652e407bffc4"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-4f48b25fe9969564c82f58eb1cedbdff6484cc0baf474bc6c2a9b37c8da3362a"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a4e5e156ddec27e286f75328784d7106b60a4eb1d246e950a001a3f944fbda99"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a60ecc9da299ec7ede453f99236e5577fd125e143689b646d9f0ddc9971bf4db"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-e0e27d47045063ccb167ae852c51d49a98eab33fabaee4633fdddf97213e40b5"),
+	})
+
+	type message struct {
+		Role    string `json:"role"`
+		Content string `json:"content"`
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a60ecc9da299ec7ede453f99236e5577fd125e143689b646d9f0ddc9971bf4db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	var actual []message
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&actual); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	expect := []message{
+		{Role: "assistant", Content: "You're a test, Harry."},
+		{Role: "user", Content: "I-I'm a what?"},
+		{Role: "assistant", Content: "A test. And a thumping good one at that, I'd wager."},
+	}
+
+	if !slices.Equal(actual, expect) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s, actual %s", expect, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCreateTemplateSystem(t *testing.T) {
+	p := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("OLLAMA_MODELS", p)
+	var s Server
+
+	w := createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+		Name:      "test",
+		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s\nTEMPLATE {{ .Prompt }}\nSYSTEM Say hello!\nTEMPLATE {{ .System }} {{ .Prompt }}\nSYSTEM Say bye!", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
+		Stream:    &stream,
+	})
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "*", "*", "*", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test", "latest"),
+	})
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-2b5e330885117c82f3fd75169ea323e141070a2947c11ddb9f79ee0b01c589c1"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-4c5f51faac758fecaff8db42f0b7382891a4d0c0bb885f7b86be88c814a7cc86"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a4e5e156ddec27e286f75328784d7106b60a4eb1d246e950a001a3f944fbda99"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-fe7ac77b725cda2ccad03f88a880ecdfd7a33192d6cae08fce2c0ee1455991ed"),
+	})
+
+	template, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-fe7ac77b725cda2ccad03f88a880ecdfd7a33192d6cae08fce2c0ee1455991ed"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if string(template) != "{{ .System }} {{ .Prompt }}" {
+		t.Errorf("expected \"{{ .System }} {{ .Prompt }}\", actual %s", template)
+	}
+
+	system, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-4c5f51faac758fecaff8db42f0b7382891a4d0c0bb885f7b86be88c814a7cc86"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if string(system) != "Say bye!" {
+		t.Errorf("expected \"Say bye!\", actual %s", system)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCreateLicenses(t *testing.T) {
+	p := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("OLLAMA_MODELS", p)
+	var s Server
+
+	w := createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+		Name:      "test",
+		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s\nLICENSE MIT\nLICENSE Apache-2.0", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
+		Stream:    &stream,
+	})
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "*", "*", "*", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "manifests", "registry.ollama.ai", "library", "test", "latest"),
+	})
+
+	checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-2af71558e438db0b73a20beab92dc278a94e1bbe974c00c1a33e3ab62d53a608"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-79a39c37536ddee29cbadd5d5e2dcba8ed7f03e431f626ff38432c1c866bb7e2"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a4e5e156ddec27e286f75328784d7106b60a4eb1d246e950a001a3f944fbda99"),
+		filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-e5dcffe836b6ec8a58e492419b550e65fb8cbdc308503979e5dacb33ac7ea3b7"),
+	})
+
+	mit, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-e5dcffe836b6ec8a58e492419b550e65fb8cbdc308503979e5dacb33ac7ea3b7"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if string(mit) != "MIT" {
+		t.Errorf("expected MIT, actual %s", mit)
+	}
+
+	apache, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-2af71558e438db0b73a20beab92dc278a94e1bbe974c00c1a33e3ab62d53a608"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if string(apache) != "Apache-2.0" {
+		t.Errorf("expected Apache-2.0, actual %s", apache)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCreateDetectTemplate(t *testing.T) {
+	p := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("OLLAMA_MODELS", p)
+	var s Server
+
+	t.Run("matched", func(t *testing.T) {
+		w := createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+			Name: "test",
+			Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t, llm.KV{
+				"tokenizer.chat_template": "{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{{'<|' + message['role'] + '|>' + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|end|>\n' }}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|assistant|>\n' }}{% else %}{{ eos_token }}{% endif %}",
+			}, nil)),
+			Stream: &stream,
+		})
+
+		if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+			t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+		}
+
+		checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+			filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-06cd2687a518d624073f125f1db1c5c727f77c75e84a138fe745186dbbbb4cd7"),
+			filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-542b217f179c7825eeb5bca3c77d2b75ed05bafbd3451d9188891a60a85337c6"),
+			filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-553c4a3f747b3d22a4946875f1cc8ed011c2930d83f864a0c7265f9ec0a20413"),
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("unmatched", func(t *testing.T) {
+		w := createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
+			Name:      "test",
+			Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
+			Stream:    &stream,
+		})
+
+		if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+			t.Fatalf("expected status code 200, actual %d", w.Code)
+		}
+
+		checkFileExists(t, filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "*"), []string{
+			filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-a4e5e156ddec27e286f75328784d7106b60a4eb1d246e950a001a3f944fbda99"),
+			filepath.Join(p, "blobs", "sha256-ca239d7bd8ea90e4a5d2e6bf88f8d74a47b14336e73eb4e18bed4dd325018116"),
+		})
+	})
+}
--- a/server/routes_delete_test.go
+++ b/server/routes_delete_test.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {

 	w := createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
 		Name:      "test",
-		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t)),
+		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
 	})

 	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {

 	w = createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
 		Name:      "test2",
-		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s\nTEMPLATE {{ .System }} {{ .Prompt }}", createBinFile(t)),
+		Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s\nTEMPLATE {{ .System }} {{ .Prompt }}", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
 	})

 	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
--- a/server/routes_list_test.go
+++ b/server/routes_list_test.go
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func TestList(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, n := range expectNames {
 		createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
 			Name:      n,
-			Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t)),
+			Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
 		})
 	}

--- a/server/routes_test.go
+++ b/server/routes_test.go
@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/parser"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/model"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/version"
 )

@@ -25,20 +27,20 @@ func createTestFile(t *testing.T, name string) string {
 	t.Helper()

 	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), name)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	defer f.Close()

 	err = binary.Write(f, binary.LittleEndian, []byte("GGUF"))
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	err = binary.Write(f, binary.LittleEndian, uint32(3))
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	err = binary.Write(f, binary.LittleEndian, uint64(0))
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	err = binary.Write(f, binary.LittleEndian, uint64(0))
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	return f.Name()
 }
@@ -53,16 +55,18 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	createTestModel := func(t *testing.T, name string) {
+		t.Helper()
+
 		fname := createTestFile(t, "ollama-model")

 		r := strings.NewReader(fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s\nPARAMETER seed 42\nPARAMETER top_p 0.9\nPARAMETER stop foo\nPARAMETER stop bar", fname))
 		modelfile, err := parser.ParseFile(r)
-		assert.Nil(t, err)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		fn := func(resp api.ProgressResponse) {
 			t.Logf("Status: %s", resp.Status)
 		}
-		err = CreateModel(context.TODO(), name, "", "", modelfile, fn)
-		assert.Nil(t, err)
+		err = CreateModel(context.TODO(), model.ParseName(name), "", "", modelfile, fn)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}

 	testCases := []testCase{
@@ -74,9 +78,9 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			Expected: func(t *testing.T, resp *http.Response) {
 				contentType := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
-				assert.Equal(t, contentType, "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+				assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", contentType)
 				body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
 				assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf(`{"version":"%s"}`, version.Version), string(body))
 			},
 		},
@@ -86,17 +90,17 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 			Path:   "/api/tags",
 			Expected: func(t *testing.T, resp *http.Response) {
 				contentType := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
-				assert.Equal(t, contentType, "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+				assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", contentType)
 				body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)

 				var modelList api.ListResponse

 				err = json.Unmarshal(body, &modelList)
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)

 				assert.NotNil(t, modelList.Models)
-				assert.Equal(t, 0, len(modelList.Models))
+				assert.Empty(t, len(modelList.Models))
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -108,16 +112,18 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			Expected: func(t *testing.T, resp *http.Response) {
 				contentType := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
-				assert.Equal(t, contentType, "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+				assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", contentType)
 				body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				assert.NotContains(t, string(body), "expires_at")

 				var modelList api.ListResponse
 				err = json.Unmarshal(body, &modelList)
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)

-				assert.Equal(t, 1, len(modelList.Models))
-				assert.Equal(t, modelList.Models[0].Name, "test-model:latest")
+				assert.Len(t, modelList.Models, 1)
+				assert.Equal(t, "test-model:latest", modelList.Models[0].Name)
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -134,7 +140,7 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 					Stream:    &stream,
 				}
 				jsonData, err := json.Marshal(createReq)
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)

 				req.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(jsonData))
 			},
@@ -142,11 +148,11 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 				contentType := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
 				assert.Equal(t, "application/json", contentType)
 				_, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
-				assert.Equal(t, resp.StatusCode, 200)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, 200, resp.StatusCode)

 				model, err := GetModel("t-bone")
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
 				assert.Equal(t, "t-bone:latest", model.ShortName)
 			},
 		},
@@ -161,13 +167,13 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 					Destination: "beefsteak",
 				}
 				jsonData, err := json.Marshal(copyReq)
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)

 				req.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(jsonData))
 			},
 			Expected: func(t *testing.T, resp *http.Response) {
 				model, err := GetModel("beefsteak")
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
 				assert.Equal(t, "beefsteak:latest", model.ShortName)
 			},
 		},
@@ -179,18 +185,18 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 				createTestModel(t, "show-model")
 				showReq := api.ShowRequest{Model: "show-model"}
 				jsonData, err := json.Marshal(showReq)
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
 				req.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(jsonData))
 			},
 			Expected: func(t *testing.T, resp *http.Response) {
 				contentType := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
-				assert.Equal(t, contentType, "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+				assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", contentType)
 				body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)

 				var showResp api.ShowResponse
 				err = json.Unmarshal(body, &showResp)
-				assert.Nil(t, err)
+				require.NoError(t, err)

 				var params []string
 				paramsSplit := strings.Split(showResp.Parameters, "\n")
@@ -221,14 +227,14 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tc.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			u := httpSrv.URL + tc.Path
 			req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.TODO(), tc.Method, u, nil)
-			assert.Nil(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)

 			if tc.Setup != nil {
 				tc.Setup(t, req)
 			}

 			resp, err := httpSrv.Client().Do(req)
-			assert.Nil(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			defer resp.Body.Close()

 			if tc.Expected != nil {
@@ -255,7 +261,7 @@ func TestCase(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tt, func(t *testing.T) {
 			w := createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
 				Name:      tt,
-				Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t)),
+				Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
 				Stream:    &stream,
 			})

@@ -271,7 +277,7 @@ func TestCase(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Run("create", func(t *testing.T) {
 				w = createRequest(t, s.CreateModelHandler, api.CreateRequest{
 					Name:      strings.ToUpper(tt),
-					Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t)),
+					Modelfile: fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s", createBinFile(t, nil, nil)),
 					Stream:    &stream,
 				})

--- a/server/sched.go
+++ b/server/sched.go
@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"reflect"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/gpu"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 )

 type LlmRequest struct {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func (s *Scheduler) GetRunner(c context.Context, model *Model, opts api.Options,
 		opts.NumCtx = 4
 	}

-	opts.NumCtx = opts.NumCtx * envconfig.NumParallel
+	opts.NumCtx *= envconfig.NumParallel

 	req := &LlmRequest{
 		ctx:             c,
@@ -370,7 +370,6 @@ func (s *Scheduler) updateFreeSpace(allGpus gpu.GpuInfoList) {
 		r.refMu.Lock()
 		gpuIDs := make([]string, 0, len(r.gpus))
 		if r.llama != nil {
-
 			// TODO this should be broken down by GPU instead of assuming uniform spread
 			estimatedVRAMPerGPU := r.llama.EstimatedVRAM() / uint64(len(r.gpus))
 			for _, gpu := range r.gpus {
@@ -529,7 +528,6 @@ func (runner *runnerRef) waitForVRAMRecovery() chan interface{} {
 		}
 	}()
 	return finished
-
 }

 type ByDuration []*runnerRef
--- a/server/sched_test.go
+++ b/server/sched_test.go
@@ -12,11 +12,10 @@ import (

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/app/lifecycle"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/gpu"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

@@ -53,10 +52,10 @@ func TestLoad(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	gpus := gpu.GpuInfoList{}
 	s.load(req, ggml, gpus)
-	require.Len(t, req.successCh, 0)
+	require.Empty(t, req.successCh)
 	require.Len(t, req.errCh, 1)
 	s.loadedMu.Lock()
-	require.Len(t, s.loaded, 0)
+	require.Empty(t, s.loaded)
 	s.loadedMu.Unlock()
 	err := <-req.errCh
 	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "this model may be incompatible")
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ func newScenario(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, modelName string, estimatedV
 	t.Helper()

 	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), modelName)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	defer f.Close()

 	gguf := llm.NewGGUFV3(binary.LittleEndian)
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ func newScenario(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, modelName string, estimatedV
 	}, []llm.Tensor{
 		{Name: "blk.0.attn.weight", Kind: uint32(0), Offset: uint64(0), Shape: []uint64{1, 1, 1, 1}, WriterTo: &bytes.Reader{}},
 	})
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	fname := f.Name()
 	model := &Model{Name: modelName, ModelPath: fname}
@@ -190,8 +189,8 @@ func TestRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	select {
 	case resp := <-scenario1a.req.successCh:
 		require.Equal(t, resp.llama, scenario1a.srv)
-		require.Len(t, s.pendingReqCh, 0)
-		require.Len(t, scenario1a.req.errCh, 0)
+		require.Empty(t, s.pendingReqCh)
+		require.Empty(t, scenario1a.req.errCh)
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		t.Errorf("timeout")
 	}
@@ -203,8 +202,8 @@ func TestRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	select {
 	case resp := <-scenario1b.req.successCh:
 		require.Equal(t, resp.llama, scenario1a.srv)
-		require.Len(t, s.pendingReqCh, 0)
-		require.Len(t, scenario1b.req.errCh, 0)
+		require.Empty(t, s.pendingReqCh)
+		require.Empty(t, scenario1b.req.errCh)
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		t.Errorf("timeout")
 	}
@@ -221,8 +220,8 @@ func TestRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	select {
 	case resp := <-scenario2a.req.successCh:
 		require.Equal(t, resp.llama, scenario2a.srv)
-		require.Len(t, s.pendingReqCh, 0)
-		require.Len(t, scenario2a.req.errCh, 0)
+		require.Empty(t, s.pendingReqCh)
+		require.Empty(t, scenario2a.req.errCh)
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		t.Errorf("timeout")
 	}
@@ -237,8 +236,8 @@ func TestRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	select {
 	case resp := <-scenario3a.req.successCh:
 		require.Equal(t, resp.llama, scenario3a.srv)
-		require.Len(t, s.pendingReqCh, 0)
-		require.Len(t, scenario3a.req.errCh, 0)
+		require.Empty(t, s.pendingReqCh)
+		require.Empty(t, scenario3a.req.errCh)
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		t.Errorf("timeout")
 	}
@@ -253,8 +252,8 @@ func TestRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	select {
 	case resp := <-scenario3b.req.successCh:
 		require.Equal(t, resp.llama, scenario3b.srv)
-		require.Len(t, s.pendingReqCh, 0)
-		require.Len(t, scenario3b.req.errCh, 0)
+		require.Empty(t, s.pendingReqCh)
+		require.Empty(t, scenario3b.req.errCh)
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		t.Errorf("timeout")
 	}
@@ -269,8 +268,8 @@ func TestRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	select {
 	case resp := <-scenario3c.req.successCh:
 		require.Equal(t, resp.llama, scenario3c.srv)
-		require.Len(t, s.pendingReqCh, 0)
-		require.Len(t, scenario3c.req.errCh, 0)
+		require.Empty(t, s.pendingReqCh)
+		require.Empty(t, scenario3c.req.errCh)
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		t.Errorf("timeout")
 	}
@@ -296,8 +295,8 @@ func TestRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	select {
 	case resp := <-scenario3d.req.successCh:
 		require.Equal(t, resp.llama, scenario3d.srv)
-		require.Len(t, s.pendingReqCh, 0)
-		require.Len(t, scenario3d.req.errCh, 0)
+		require.Empty(t, s.pendingReqCh)
+		require.Empty(t, scenario3d.req.errCh)
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		t.Errorf("timeout")
 	}
@@ -332,7 +331,7 @@ func TestGetRunner(t *testing.T) {
 	slog.Info("scenario1b")
 	successCh1b, errCh1b := s.GetRunner(scenario1b.ctx, scenario1b.req.model, scenario1b.req.opts, scenario1b.req.sessionDuration)
 	require.Len(t, s.pendingReqCh, 1)
-	require.Len(t, successCh1b, 0)
+	require.Empty(t, successCh1b)
 	require.Len(t, errCh1b, 1)
 	err := <-errCh1b
 	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "server busy")
@@ -340,8 +339,8 @@ func TestGetRunner(t *testing.T) {
 	select {
 	case resp := <-successCh1a:
 		require.Equal(t, resp.llama, scenario1a.srv)
-		require.Len(t, s.pendingReqCh, 0)
-		require.Len(t, errCh1a, 0)
+		require.Empty(t, s.pendingReqCh)
+		require.Empty(t, errCh1a)
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		t.Errorf("timeout")
 	}
@@ -355,9 +354,9 @@ func TestGetRunner(t *testing.T) {
 	successCh1c, errCh1c := s.GetRunner(scenario1c.ctx, scenario1c.req.model, scenario1c.req.opts, scenario1c.req.sessionDuration)
 	// Starts in pending channel, then should be quickly processsed to return an error
 	time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
-	require.Len(t, successCh1c, 0)
+	require.Empty(t, successCh1c)
 	s.loadedMu.Lock()
-	require.Len(t, s.loaded, 0)
+	require.Empty(t, s.loaded)
 	s.loadedMu.Unlock()
 	require.Len(t, errCh1c, 1)
 	err = <-errCh1c
@@ -386,8 +385,8 @@ func TestPrematureExpired(t *testing.T) {
 	select {
 	case resp := <-successCh1a:
 		require.Equal(t, resp.llama, scenario1a.srv)
-		require.Len(t, s.pendingReqCh, 0)
-		require.Len(t, errCh1a, 0)
+		require.Empty(t, s.pendingReqCh)
+		require.Empty(t, errCh1a)
 		s.loadedMu.Lock()
 		require.Len(t, s.loaded, 1)
 		s.loadedMu.Unlock()
@@ -401,9 +400,9 @@ func TestPrematureExpired(t *testing.T) {
 	time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)
 	require.LessOrEqual(t, len(s.finishedReqCh), 1)
 	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
-	require.Len(t, s.finishedReqCh, 0)
+	require.Empty(t, s.finishedReqCh)
 	s.loadedMu.Lock()
-	require.Len(t, s.loaded, 0)
+	require.Empty(t, s.loaded)
 	s.loadedMu.Unlock()

 	// also shouldn't happen in real life
@@ -487,7 +486,6 @@ func TestFindRunnerToUnload(t *testing.T) {
 	r2.refCount = 1
 	resp = s.findRunnerToUnload()
 	require.Equal(t, r1, resp)
-
 }

 func TestNeedsReload(t *testing.T) {
--- a/server/upload.go
+++ b/server/upload.go
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func (b *blobUpload) Run(ctx context.Context, opts *registryOptions) {
 		case requestURL := <-b.nextURL:
 			g.Go(func() error {
 				var err error
-				for try := 0; try < maxRetries; try++ {
+				for try := range maxRetries {
 					err = b.uploadPart(inner, http.MethodPatch, requestURL, part, opts)
 					switch {
 					case errors.Is(err, context.Canceled):
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func (b *blobUpload) Run(ctx context.Context, opts *registryOptions) {
 	headers.Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
 	headers.Set("Content-Length", "0")

-	for try := 0; try < maxRetries; try++ {
+	for try := range maxRetries {
 		var resp *http.Response
 		resp, err = makeRequestWithRetry(ctx, http.MethodPut, requestURL, headers, nil, opts)
 		if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func (b *blobUpload) uploadPart(ctx context.Context, method string, requestURL *
 		}

 		// retry uploading to the redirect URL
-		for try := 0; try < maxRetries; try++ {
+		for try := range maxRetries {
 			err = b.uploadPart(ctx, http.MethodPut, redirectURL, part, nil)
 			switch {
 			case errors.Is(err, context.Canceled):
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ func uploadBlob(ctx context.Context, mp ModelPath, layer *Layer, opts *registryO
 			return err
 		}

-		// nolint: contextcheck
+		//nolint:contextcheck
 		go upload.Run(context.Background(), opts)
 	}

--- a/templates/alfred.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/alfred.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{{ if .System }}<start_system>{{ .System }}<end_message>{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}<start_user>{{ .Prompt }}<end_message>{{ end }}<start_assistant>{{ .Response }}<end_message>
--- a/templates/alpaca.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/alpaca.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{{ if .System }}{{ .System }}
+
+{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}### Instruction:
+{{ .Prompt }}
+
+{{ end }}### Response:
+{{ .Response }}
--- a/templates/chatml.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/chatml.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{{ if .System }}<|im_start|>system
+{{ .System }}<|im_end|>
+{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}<|im_start|>user
+{{ .Prompt }}<|im_end|>
+{{ end }}<|im_start|>assistant
+{{ .Response }}<|im_end|>
--- a/templates/chatqa.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/chatqa.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{{ if .System }}System: {{ .System }}
+
+{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}User: {{ .Prompt }}
+
+{{ end }}Assistant: <|begin_of_text|>{{ .Response }}
--- a/templates/codellama-70b-instruct.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/codellama-70b-instruct.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{{ if .System }} Source: system
+
+ {{ .System }} <step>{{ end }} Source: user
+
+ {{ .Prompt }} <step> Source: assistant
+Destination: user
+
+ {{ .Response }}<step>
--- a/templates/falcon-instruct.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/falcon-instruct.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{{ if .System }}{{ .System }}
+{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}User: {{ .Prompt }}
+{{ end }}Assistant: {{ .Response }}
--- a/templates/gemma-instruct.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/gemma-instruct.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<start_of_turn>user
+{{ if .System }}{{ .System }} {{ end }}{{ .Prompt }}<end_of_turn>
+<start_of_turn>model
+{{ .Response }}<end_of_turn>
--- a/templates/granite-instruct.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/granite-instruct.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{{ if .System }}
+System:
+{{ .System }}
+
+{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}Question:
+{{ .Prompt }}
+
+{{ end }}Answer:
+{{ .Response }}
--- a/templates/index.json
+++ b/templates/index.json
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+[
+  {
+    "template": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% endif %}{% if system_message is defined %}{{ system_message }}{% endif %}{% for message in messages %}{% set content = message['content'] %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ '<|im_start|>user\\n' + content + '<|im_end|>\\n<|im_start|>assistant\\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ content + '<|im_end|>' + '\\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "chatml"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}{% endif %}{% for message in messages %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "chatml"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% for message in messages %}\n{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{ '<|user|>\n' + message['content'] + eos_token }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}\n{{ '<|system|>\n' + message['content'] + eos_token }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}\n{{ '<|assistant|>\n'  + message['content'] + eos_token }}\n{% endif %}\n{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}\n{{ '<|assistant|>' }}\n{% endif %}\n{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "zephyr"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'user' or messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{{ bos_token }}{% endif %}{% for message in messages %}{{ '<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n' }}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% elif messages[-1]['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ eos_token }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "chatml"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{{ 'GPT4 Correct ' + message['role'].title() + ': ' + message['content'] + '<|end_of_turn|>'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ 'GPT4 Correct Assistant:' }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "openchat"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{{bos_token}}{% for message in messages %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "chatml"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% for message in messages %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "chatml"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% for message in messages %}{% if loop.first and messages[0]['role'] != 'system' %}{{ '<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>\n' }}{% endif %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "chatml"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% for message in messages %}{% if loop.first and messages[0]['role'] != 'system' %}{{ '<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant<|im_end|>\n' }}{% endif %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "chatml"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% for message in messages %}\n{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{ '<|user|>\n' + message['content'] }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}\n{{ '<|assistant|>\n'  + message['content'] + eos_token }}\n{% endif %}\n{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}\n{{ '<|assistant|>' }}\n{% endif %}\n{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "zephyr"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ '[INST] ' + message['content'] + ' [/INST]' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ message['content'] + eos_token}}{% else %}{{ raise_exception('Only user and assistant roles are supported!') }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "mistral-instruct"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{{bos_token}}{{'You are an exceptionally intelligent coding assistant that consistently delivers accurate and reliable responses to user instructions.\n\n'}}\n{%- for message in messages %}\n    {%- if message['role'] == 'system' %}\n        {{ raise_exception('System messages are not allowed in this template.') }}\n    {%- else %}\n        {%- if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{'### Instruction\n' + message['content'] + '\n\n'}}\n        {%- else %}\n{{'### Response\n' + message['content'] + eos_token + '\n\n'}}\n        {%- endif %}\n    {%- endif %}\n{%- endfor %}\n{{'### Response\n'}}",
+    "name": "starcoder2-instruct"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% else %}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% set system_message = false %}{% endif %}{% for message in loop_messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if loop.index0 == 0 and system_message != false %}{% set content = '<<SYS>>\\n' + system_message + '\\n<</SYS>>\\n\\n' + message['content'] %}{% else %}{% set content = message['content'] %}{% endif %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ bos_token + '[INST] ' + content | trim + ' [/INST]' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ ' '  + content | trim + ' ' + eos_token }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "llama2-chat"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set user_index = 1 %}{% else %}{% set user_index = 0 %}{% endif %}{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != ((loop.index0 + user_index) % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if loop.index0 == 0 %}{{ '<s>' }}{% endif %}{% set content = 'Source: ' + message['role'] + '\n\n ' + message['content'] | trim %}{{ content + ' <step> ' }}{% endfor %}{{'Source: assistant\nDestination: user\n\n '}}",
+    "name": "codellama-70b-instruct"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ '[INST] ' + message['content'] + ' [/INST]' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ message['content'] + eos_token + ' ' }}{% else %}{{ raise_exception('Only user and assistant roles are supported!') }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "mistral-instruct"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% for message in messages %}\n{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{ '<|im_start|>user\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}\n{{ '<|im_start|>system\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}\n{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' }}\n{% endif %}\n{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}\n{{ '<|im_start|>assistant' }}\n{% endif %}\n{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "chatml"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}{% endif %}{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "chatml"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% else %}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% set system_message = 'You are a helpful assistant.' %}{% endif %}{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}{% endif %}{% for message in loop_messages %}{% if loop.index0 == 0 %}{{'<|im_start|>system\n' + system_message + '<|im_end|>\n'}}{% endif %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "chatml"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% elif 'system' not in messages[0]['role'] %}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% set system_message = 'You are DBRX, created by Databricks. You were last updated in December 2023. You answer questions based on information available up to that point.\nYOU PROVIDE SHORT RESPONSES TO SHORT QUESTIONS OR STATEMENTS, but provide thorough responses to more complex and open-ended questions.\nYou assist with various tasks, from writing to coding (using markdown for code blocks \u2014 remember to use ``` with code, JSON, and tables).\n(You do not have real-time data access or code execution capabilities. You avoid stereotyping and provide balanced perspectives on controversial topics. You do not provide song lyrics, poems, or news articles and do not divulge details of your training data.)\nThis is your system prompt, guiding your responses. Do not reference it, just respond to the user. If you find yourself talking about this message, stop. You should be responding appropriately and usually that means not mentioning this.\nYOU DO NOT MENTION ANY OF THIS INFORMATION ABOUT YOURSELF UNLESS THE INFORMATION IS DIRECTLY PERTINENT TO THE USER\\'S QUERY.' %}{% else %}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% set system_message = false %}{% endif %}{% for message in loop_messages %}{% if loop.index0 == 0 %}{% if system_message != false %}{{ '<|im_start|>system\n' + system_message | trim + '<|im_end|>\n'}}{% endif %}{{ '<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' }}{% else %}{{ '\n' + '<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' }}{% endif %}{% if (add_generation_prompt == true and loop.last) %}{{ '\n' + '<|im_start|>' + 'assistant' + '\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "chatml"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}\n{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}\n{% endif %}\n{%- set ns = namespace(found=false) -%}\n{%- for message in messages -%}\n    {%- if message['role'] == 'system' -%}\n        {%- set ns.found = true -%}\n    {%- endif -%}\n{%- endfor -%}\n{{bos_token}}{%- if not ns.found -%}\n{{'You are an AI programming assistant, utilizing the Deepseek Coder model, developed by Deepseek Company, and you only answer questions related to computer science. For politically sensitive questions, security and privacy issues, and other non-computer science questions, you will refuse to answer\\n'}}\n{%- endif %}\n{%- for message in messages %}\n    {%- if message['role'] == 'system' %}\n{{ message['content'] }}\n    {%- else %}\n        {%- if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{'### Instruction:\\n' + message['content'] + '\\n'}}\n        {%- else %}\n{{'### Response:\\n' + message['content'] + '\\n<|EOT|>\\n'}}\n        {%- endif %}\n    {%- endif %}\n{%- endfor %}\n{% if add_generation_prompt %}\n{{'### Response:'}}\n{% endif %}",
+    "name": "alpaca"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}{% endif %}{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ 'User: ' + message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ 'Assistant: ' + message['content'] + eos_token }}{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}{{ message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ 'Assistant:' }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "chatqa"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{{ bos_token }}{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{{ raise_exception('System role not supported') }}{% endif %}{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if (message['role'] == 'assistant') %}{% set role = 'model' %}{% else %}{% set role = message['role'] %}{% endif %}{{ '<start_of_turn>' + role + '\n' + message['content'] | trim + '<end_of_turn>\n' }}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{'<start_of_turn>model\n'}}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "gemma-instruct"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% for message in loop_messages %}{% set content = '<|start_header_id|>' + message['role'] + '<|end_header_id|>\n\n'+ message['content'] | trim + '<|eot_id|>' %}{% if loop.index0 == 0 %}{% set content = bos_token + content %}{% endif %}{{ content }}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n' }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "llama3-instruct"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% for message in messages %}\n{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{ 'Question:\n' + message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}\n{{ 'System:\n' + message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ 'Answer:\n'  + message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% endif %}\n{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}\n{{ 'Answer:\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "granite-instruct"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{{bos_token}}{{'You are an exceptionally intelligent coding assistant that consistently delivers accurate and reliable responses to user instructions.\n\n'}}\n{%- for message in messages %}\n    {%- if message['role'] == 'system' %}\n        {{ raise_exception('System messages are not allowed in this template.') }}\n    {%- else %}\n        {%- if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{'@@ Instruction\n' + message['content'] + '\n\n'}}\n        {%- else %}\n{{'@@ Response\n' + message['content'] + eos_token + '\n\n'}}\n        {%- endif %}\n    {%- endif %}\n{%- endfor %}\n{{'@@ Response\n'}}",
+    "name": "magicoder"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ '<start_user>' + message['content'].strip() + '<end_message>' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}{{ '<start_system>' + message['content'].strip() + '<end_message>' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ '<start_assistant>'  + message['content'] + '<end_message>' }}{% else %}{{ raise_exception('Only system, user and assistant roles are supported.') }}{% endif %}{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<start_assistant>' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "alfred"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% else %}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% set system_message = false %}{% endif %}{% for message in loop_messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if loop.index0 == 0 and system_message != false %}{% set content = '<<SYS>>\\n' + system_message + '\\n<</SYS>>\\n\\n' + message['content'] %}{% else %}{% set content = message['content'] %}{% endif %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ bos_token + '[INST] ' + content.strip() + ' [/INST]' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ ' '  + content.strip() + ' ' + eos_token }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "llama2-chat"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') %}{{'<|user|>' + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|end|>' + '\n' + '<|assistant|>' + '\n'}}{% elif (message['role'] == 'assistant') %}{{message['content'] + '<|end|>' + '\n'}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "phi-3"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') %}{{'<|user|>' + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|end|>' + '\n' + '<|assistant|>' + '\n'}}{% elif (message['role'] == 'assistant') %}{{message['content'] + '<|end|>' + '\n'}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "phi-3"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{{'<|' + message['role'] + '|>' + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|end|>\n' }}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|assistant|>\n' }}{% else %}{{ eos_token }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "phi-3"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{{ bos_token }}{%- if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' -%}{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}{%- else -%}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% endif %}System: This is a chat between a user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions based on the context. The assistant should also indicate when the answer cannot be found in the context.\n\n{% for message in loop_messages %}{%- if message['role'] == 'user' -%}User: {{ message['content'].strip() + '\n\n' }}{%- else -%}Assistant: {{ message['content'].strip() + '\n\n' }}{%- endif %}{% if loop.last and message['role'] == 'user' %}Assistant:{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "chatqa"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% for message in messages %}\n{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{ 'User: \n' + message['content'] }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}\n{{ 'System: ' + message['content'] }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}\n{{ 'Falcon:\n'  + message['content']}}\n{% endif %}\n{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}\n{{ 'Falcon:' }}\n{% endif %}\n{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "falcon-instruct"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% for message in messages %}{% if not loop.first %}{{ '\n' }}{% endif %}{% if message['role'] == 'system' %}{{ 'System: ' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ 'User: ' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ 'Falcon: ' }}{% endif %}{{ message['content'] }}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '\n' + 'Falcon:' }}{% endif %}",
+    "name": "falcon-instruct"
+  },
+  {
+    "template": "{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'system' %}{% if message['content']%}{{'### System:\n' + message['content']+'\n\n'}}{% endif %}{% elif message['role'] == 'user' %}{{'### User:\n' + message['content']+'\n\n'}}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{'### Assistant:\n'  + message['content']}}{% endif %}{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}{{ '### Assistant:\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}",
+    "name": "solar-instruct"
+  }
+]
--- a/templates/llama2-chat.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/llama2-chat.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[INST] <<SYS>>{{ .System }}<</SYS>>
+
+{{ .Prompt }} [/INST] {{ .Response }}
--- a/templates/llama3-instruct.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/llama3-instruct.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{{ if .System }}<|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
+
+{{ .System }}<|eot_id|>{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
+
+{{ .Prompt }}<|eot_id|>{{ end }}<|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
+
+{{ .Response }}<|eot_id|>
--- a/templates/magicoder.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/magicoder.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{{ if .System }}{{ .System }}
+
+{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}@@ Instruction
+{{ .Prompt }}
+
+{{ end }}@@ Response
+{{ .Response }}
--- a/templates/mistral-instruct.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/mistral-instruct.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{{ if .System }}<|im_start|>system
+{{ .System }}<|im_end|>
+{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}<|im_start|>user
+{{ .Prompt }}<|im_end|>
+{{ end }}<|im_start|>assistant
+{{ .Response }}<|im_end|>
--- a/templates/openchat.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/openchat.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{{ .System }}<|end_of_turn|>GPT4 Correct User: {{ .Prompt }}<|end_of_turn|>GPT4 Correct Assistant: {{ .Response }}<|end_of_turn|>
--- a/templates/phi-3.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/phi-3.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{{ if .System }}<|system|>
+{{ .System }}<|end|>
+{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}<|user|>
+{{ .Prompt }}<|end|>
+{{ end }}<|assistant|>
+{{ .Response }}<|end|>
--- a/templates/solar-instruct.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/solar-instruct.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{{ if .System }}### System:
+{{ .System }}
+
+{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}### User:
+{{ .Prompt }}
+
+{{ end }}### Assistant:
+{{ .Response }}
--- a/templates/starcoder2-instruct.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/starcoder2-instruct.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{{ if .System }}{{ .System }}
+
+{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}### Instruction
+{{ .Prompt }}
+
+
+{{ end }}### Response
+{{ .Response }}<|endoftext|>
+
--- a/templates/template.go
+++ b/templates/template.go
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package templates
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"embed"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/agnivade/levenshtein"
+)
+
+//go:embed index.json
+var indexBytes []byte
+
+//go:embed *.gotmpl
+var templatesFS embed.FS
+
+var templatesOnce = sync.OnceValues(func() ([]*Template, error) {
+	var templates []*Template
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(indexBytes, &templates); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, t := range templates {
+		bts, err := templatesFS.ReadFile(t.Name + ".gotmpl")
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// normalize line endings
+		t.Bytes = bytes.ReplaceAll(bts, []byte("\r\n"), []byte("\n"))
+	}
+
+	return templates, nil
+})
+
+type Template struct {
+	Name     string `json:"name"`
+	Template string `json:"template"`
+	Bytes []byte
+}
+
+func (t Template) Reader() io.Reader {
+	return bytes.NewReader(t.Bytes)
+}
+
+func NamedTemplate(s string) (*Template, error) {
+	templates, err := templatesOnce()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var template *Template
+	score := math.MaxInt
+	for _, t := range templates {
+		if s := levenshtein.ComputeDistance(s, t.Template); s < score {
+			score = s
+			template = t
+		}
+	}
+
+	if score < 100 {
+		return template, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("no matching template found")
+}
--- a/templates/template_test.go
+++ b/templates/template_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package templates
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"text/template"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+)
+
+func TestKVChatTemplate(t *testing.T) {
+	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join("testdata", "templates.jsonl"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		var ss map[string]string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(scanner.Bytes(), &ss); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for k, v := range ss {
+			t.Run(k, func(t *testing.T) {
+				kv := llm.KV{"tokenizer.chat_template": v}
+				s := kv.ChatTemplate()
+				r, err := NamedTemplate(s)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				if r.Name != k {
+					t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", k, r.Name)
+				}
+
+				var b bytes.Buffer
+				if _, err := io.Copy(&b, r.Reader()); err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				tmpl, err := template.New(s).Parse(b.String())
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				if tmpl.Tree.Root.String() == "" {
+					t.Errorf("empty %s template", k)
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/templates/testdata/templates.jsonl
+++ b/templates/testdata/templates.jsonl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{"chatml": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% endif %}{% if system_message is defined %}{{ system_message }}{% endif %}{% for message in messages %}{% set content = message['content'] %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ '<|im_start|>user\\n' + content + '<|im_end|>\\n<|im_start|>assistant\\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ content + '<|im_end|>' + '\\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}"}
+{"chatml": "{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}{% endif %}{% for message in messages %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}"}
+{"zephyr": "{% for message in messages %}\n{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{ '<|user|>\n' + message['content'] + eos_token }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}\n{{ '<|system|>\n' + message['content'] + eos_token }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}\n{{ '<|assistant|>\n'  + message['content'] + eos_token }}\n{% endif %}\n{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}\n{{ '<|assistant|>' }}\n{% endif %}\n{% endfor %}"}
+{"chatml": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'user' or messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{{ bos_token }}{% endif %}{% for message in messages %}{{ '<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n' }}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% elif messages[-1]['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ eos_token }}{% endif %}"}
+{"openchat": "{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{{ 'GPT4 Correct ' + message['role'].title() + ': ' + message['content'] + '<|end_of_turn|>'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ 'GPT4 Correct Assistant:' }}{% endif %}"}
+{"chatml": "{{bos_token}}{% for message in messages %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}"}
+{"chatml": "{% for message in messages %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}"}
+{"chatml": "{% for message in messages %}{% if loop.first and messages[0]['role'] != 'system' %}{{ '<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>\n' }}{% endif %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}"}
+{"chatml": "{% for message in messages %}{% if loop.first and messages[0]['role'] != 'system' %}{{ '<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant<|im_end|>\n' }}{% endif %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}"}
+{"zephyr": "{% for message in messages %}\n{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{ '<|user|>\n' + message['content'] }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}\n{{ '<|assistant|>\n'  + message['content'] + eos_token }}\n{% endif %}\n{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}\n{{ '<|assistant|>' }}\n{% endif %}\n{% endfor %}"}
+{"mistral-instruct": "{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ '[INST] ' + message['content'] + ' [/INST]' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ message['content'] + eos_token}}{% else %}{{ raise_exception('Only user and assistant roles are supported!') }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}"}
+{"starcoder2-instruct": "{{bos_token}}{{'You are an exceptionally intelligent coding assistant that consistently delivers accurate and reliable responses to user instructions.\n\n'}}\n{%- for message in messages %}\n    {%- if message['role'] == 'system' %}\n        {{ raise_exception('System messages are not allowed in this template.') }}\n    {%- else %}\n        {%- if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{'### Instruction\n' + message['content'] + '\n\n'}}\n        {%- else %}\n{{'### Response\n' + message['content'] + eos_token + '\n\n'}}\n        {%- endif %}\n    {%- endif %}\n{%- endfor %}\n{{'### Response\n'}}"}
+{"llama2-chat": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% else %}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% set system_message = false %}{% endif %}{% for message in loop_messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if loop.index0 == 0 and system_message != false %}{% set content = '<<SYS>>\\n' + system_message + '\\n<</SYS>>\\n\\n' + message['content'] %}{% else %}{% set content = message['content'] %}{% endif %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ bos_token + '[INST] ' + content | trim + ' [/INST]' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ ' '  + content | trim + ' ' + eos_token }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}"}
+{"codellama-70b-instruct": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set user_index = 1 %}{% else %}{% set user_index = 0 %}{% endif %}{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != ((loop.index0 + user_index) % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if loop.index0 == 0 %}{{ '<s>' }}{% endif %}{% set content = 'Source: ' + message['role'] + '\n\n ' + message['content'] | trim %}{{ content + ' <step> ' }}{% endfor %}{{'Source: assistant\nDestination: user\n\n '}}"}
+{"mistral-instruct": "{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ '[INST] ' + message['content'] + ' [/INST]' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ message['content'] + eos_token + ' ' }}{% else %}{{ raise_exception('Only user and assistant roles are supported!') }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}"}
+{"chatml": "{% for message in messages %}\n{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{ '<|im_start|>user\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}\n{{ '<|im_start|>system\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}\n{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' }}\n{% endif %}\n{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}\n{{ '<|im_start|>assistant' }}\n{% endif %}\n{% endfor %}"}
+{"chatml": "{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}{% endif %}{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}"}
+{"chatml": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% else %}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% set system_message = 'You are a helpful assistant.' %}{% endif %}{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}{% endif %}{% for message in loop_messages %}{% if loop.index0 == 0 %}{{'<|im_start|>system\n' + system_message + '<|im_end|>\n'}}{% endif %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}"}
+{"chatml": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% elif 'system' not in messages[0]['role'] %}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% set system_message = 'You are DBRX, created by Databricks. You were last updated in December 2023. You answer questions based on information available up to that point.\nYOU PROVIDE SHORT RESPONSES TO SHORT QUESTIONS OR STATEMENTS, but provide thorough responses to more complex and open-ended questions.\nYou assist with various tasks, from writing to coding (using markdown for code blocks \u2014 remember to use ``` with code, JSON, and tables).\n(You do not have real-time data access or code execution capabilities. You avoid stereotyping and provide balanced perspectives on controversial topics. You do not provide song lyrics, poems, or news articles and do not divulge details of your training data.)\nThis is your system prompt, guiding your responses. Do not reference it, just respond to the user. If you find yourself talking about this message, stop. You should be responding appropriately and usually that means not mentioning this.\nYOU DO NOT MENTION ANY OF THIS INFORMATION ABOUT YOURSELF UNLESS THE INFORMATION IS DIRECTLY PERTINENT TO THE USER\\'S QUERY.' %}{% else %}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% set system_message = false %}{% endif %}{% for message in loop_messages %}{% if loop.index0 == 0 %}{% if system_message != false %}{{ '<|im_start|>system\n' + system_message | trim + '<|im_end|>\n'}}{% endif %}{{ '<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' }}{% else %}{{ '\n' + '<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' }}{% endif %}{% if (add_generation_prompt == true and loop.last) %}{{ '\n' + '<|im_start|>' + 'assistant' + '\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}"}
+{"alpaca": "{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}\n{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}\n{% endif %}\n{%- set ns = namespace(found=false) -%}\n{%- for message in messages -%}\n    {%- if message['role'] == 'system' -%}\n        {%- set ns.found = true -%}\n    {%- endif -%}\n{%- endfor -%}\n{{bos_token}}{%- if not ns.found -%}\n{{'You are an AI programming assistant, utilizing the Deepseek Coder model, developed by Deepseek Company, and you only answer questions related to computer science. For politically sensitive questions, security and privacy issues, and other non-computer science questions, you will refuse to answer\\n'}}\n{%- endif %}\n{%- for message in messages %}\n    {%- if message['role'] == 'system' %}\n{{ message['content'] }}\n    {%- else %}\n        {%- if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{'### Instruction:\\n' + message['content'] + '\\n'}}\n        {%- else %}\n{{'### Response:\\n' + message['content'] + '\\n<|EOT|>\\n'}}\n        {%- endif %}\n    {%- endif %}\n{%- endfor %}\n{% if add_generation_prompt %}\n{{'### Response:'}}\n{% endif %}"}
+{"chatqa": "{% if not add_generation_prompt is defined %}{% set add_generation_prompt = false %}{% endif %}{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ 'User: ' + message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ 'Assistant: ' + message['content'] + eos_token }}{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}{{ message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ 'Assistant:' }}{% endif %}"}
+{"gemma-instruct": "{{ bos_token }}{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{{ raise_exception('System role not supported') }}{% endif %}{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if (message['role'] == 'assistant') %}{% set role = 'model' %}{% else %}{% set role = message['role'] %}{% endif %}{{ '<start_of_turn>' + role + '\n' + message['content'] | trim + '<end_of_turn>\n' }}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{'<start_of_turn>model\n'}}{% endif %}"}
+{"llama3-instruct": "{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% for message in loop_messages %}{% set content = '<|start_header_id|>' + message['role'] + '<|end_header_id|>\n\n'+ message['content'] | trim + '<|eot_id|>' %}{% if loop.index0 == 0 %}{% set content = bos_token + content %}{% endif %}{{ content }}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n' }}{% endif %}"}
+{"granite-instruct": "{% for message in messages %}\n{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{ 'Question:\n' + message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}\n{{ 'System:\n' + message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ 'Answer:\n'  + message['content'] + '\n\n' }}{% endif %}\n{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}\n{{ 'Answer:\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}"}
+{"magicoder": "{{bos_token}}{{'You are an exceptionally intelligent coding assistant that consistently delivers accurate and reliable responses to user instructions.\n\n'}}\n{%- for message in messages %}\n    {%- if message['role'] == 'system' %}\n        {{ raise_exception('System messages are not allowed in this template.') }}\n    {%- else %}\n        {%- if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{'@@ Instruction\n' + message['content'] + '\n\n'}}\n        {%- else %}\n{{'@@ Response\n' + message['content'] + eos_token + '\n\n'}}\n        {%- endif %}\n    {%- endif %}\n{%- endfor %}\n{{'@@ Response\n'}}"}
+{"alfred": "{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ '<start_user>' + message['content'].strip() + '<end_message>' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}{{ '<start_system>' + message['content'].strip() + '<end_message>' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ '<start_assistant>'  + message['content'] + '<end_message>' }}{% else %}{{ raise_exception('Only system, user and assistant roles are supported.') }}{% endif %}{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<start_assistant>' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}"}
+{"llama2-chat": "{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% else %}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% set system_message = false %}{% endif %}{% for message in loop_messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if loop.index0 == 0 and system_message != false %}{% set content = '<<SYS>>\\n' + system_message + '\\n<</SYS>>\\n\\n' + message['content'] %}{% else %}{% set content = message['content'] %}{% endif %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ bos_token + '[INST] ' + content.strip() + ' [/INST]' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ ' '  + content.strip() + ' ' + eos_token }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}"}
+{"phi-3": "{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') %}{{'<|user|>' + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|end|>' + '\n' + '<|assistant|>' + '\n'}}{% elif (message['role'] == 'assistant') %}{{message['content'] + '<|end|>' + '\n'}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}"}
+{"phi-3": "{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') %}{{'<|user|>' + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|end|>' + '\n' + '<|assistant|>' + '\n'}}{% elif (message['role'] == 'assistant') %}{{message['content'] + '<|end|>' + '\n'}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}"}
+{"phi-3": "{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{{'<|' + message['role'] + '|>' + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|end|>\n' }}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|assistant|>\n' }}{% else %}{{ eos_token }}{% endif %}"}
+{"chatqa": "{{ bos_token }}{%- if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' -%}{% set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}{%- else -%}{% set loop_messages = messages %}{% endif %}System: This is a chat between a user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions based on the context. The assistant should also indicate when the answer cannot be found in the context.\n\n{% for message in loop_messages %}{%- if message['role'] == 'user' -%}User: {{ message['content'].strip() + '\n\n' }}{%- else -%}Assistant: {{ message['content'].strip() + '\n\n' }}{%- endif %}{% if loop.last and message['role'] == 'user' %}Assistant:{% endif %}{% endfor %}"}
+{"falcon-instruct": "{% for message in messages %}\n{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}\n{{ 'User: \n' + message['content'] }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'system' %}\n{{ 'System: ' + message['content'] }}\n{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}\n{{ 'Falcon:\n'  + message['content']}}\n{% endif %}\n{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}\n{{ 'Falcon:' }}\n{% endif %}\n{% endfor %}"}
+{"falcon-instruct": "{% for message in messages %}{% if not loop.first %}{{ '\n' }}{% endif %}{% if message['role'] == 'system' %}{{ 'System: ' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ 'User: ' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ 'Falcon: ' }}{% endif %}{{ message['content'] }}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '\n' + 'Falcon:' }}{% endif %}"}
+{"solar-instruct": "{% for message in messages %}{% if message['role'] == 'system' %}{% if message['content']%}{{'### System:\n' + message['content']+'\n\n'}}{% endif %}{% elif message['role'] == 'user' %}{{'### User:\n' + message['content']+'\n\n'}}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{'### Assistant:\n'  + message['content']}}{% endif %}{% if loop.last and add_generation_prompt %}{{ '### Assistant:\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}"}
+{"chatml": "{% for message in messages %}{% if loop.first and messages[0]['role'] != 'system' %}{{ '<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>\n' }}{% endif %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}"}
--- a/templates/vicuna.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/vicuna.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{{ if .System }}{{ .System }}
+{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}USER: {{ .Prompt }}
+{{ end }}ASSISTANT: {{ .Response }}
--- a/templates/zephyr.gotmpl
+++ b/templates/zephyr.gotmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{{ if .System }}<|system|>
+{{ .System }}</s>
+{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}<|user|>
+{{ .Prompt }}</s>
+{{ end }}<|assistant|>
+{{ .Response }}</s>
--- a/types/model/name_test.go
+++ b/types/model/name_test.go
@@ -268,7 +268,6 @@ func TestNameIsValidPart(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 		})
 	}
-
 }

 func TestFilepathAllocs(t *testing.T) {
@@ -325,7 +324,7 @@ func TestParseNameFromFilepath(t *testing.T) {
 		filepath.Join("host:port", "namespace", "model", "tag"): {Host: "host:port", Namespace: "namespace", Model: "model", Tag: "tag"},
 		filepath.Join("namespace", "model", "tag"):              {},
 		filepath.Join("model", "tag"):                           {},
-		filepath.Join("model"):                                  {},
+		"model":                                                 {},
 		filepath.Join("..", "..", "model", "tag"):               {},
 		filepath.Join("", "namespace", ".", "tag"):              {},
 		filepath.Join(".", ".", ".", "."):                       {},
@@ -382,14 +381,13 @@ func FuzzName(f *testing.F) {
 				t.Errorf("String() = %q; want %q", n.String(), s)
 			}
 		}
-
 	})
 }

 func TestIsValidNamespace(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
-		username   string
-		expected   bool
+		username string
+		expected bool
 	}{
 		{"", false},
 		{"a", true},
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
likelovewant	76026b4a35	Merge branch 'ollama:main' into main	2024-06-09 10:10:23 +08:00
Nischal Jain	85169e8d6f	Added headless-ollama (#4612 )	2024-06-08 18:51:16 -07:00
Jeffrey Morgan	34f142797a	llm: always add bos token to prompt (#4941 ) * fix embedding by adding fixes from llama.cpp upstream * remove assert --------- Co-authored-by: Jesper Ek <deadbeef84@gmail.com>	2024-06-08 18:47:10 -07:00
Erhan	46a7f1e74a	Update README.md with LangChainRust (#4854 )	2024-06-08 17:29:36 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	cddc63381c	Merge pull request #4909 from dhiltgen/oneapi_disable Add ability to skip oneapi generate	2024-06-07 14:07:15 -07:00
Michael Yang	385a32ecb5	Merge pull request #4910 from ollama/mxyng/detect-chat-template fix create model when template detection errors	2024-06-07 11:07:39 -07:00
Michael Yang	030e765e76	fix create model when template detection errors	2024-06-07 10:51:35 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	ab8c929e20	Add ability to skip oneapi generate This follows the same pattern for cuda and rocm to allow disabling the build even when we detect the dependent libraries	2024-06-07 08:32:49 -07:00
likelovewant	27e7397b11	Update gen_windows.ps1	2024-06-07 17:35:15 +08:00
likelovewant	a6390a8992	Merge branch 'ollama:main' into main	2024-06-07 17:25:53 +08:00
Jeffrey Morgan	ce0dc33cb8	llm: patch to fix qwen 2 temporarily on nvidia (#4897 )	2024-06-06 23:14:33 -07:00
Michael Yang	78f81fc0e5	Merge pull request #4800 from ollama/mxyng/detect-chat-template detect chat template from KV	2024-06-06 16:17:18 -07:00
Michael Yang	9b6c2e6eb6	detect chat template from KV	2024-06-06 16:03:47 -07:00
royjhan	1a29e9a879	API app/browser access (#4879 ) * API app/browser access * Add tauri (resolves #2291, #4791, #3799, #4388)	2024-06-06 15:19:03 -07:00
royjhan	4bf1da4944	Separate ListResponse and ModelResponse for api/tags vs api/ps (#4842 ) * Remove false time fields * Struct Separation for List and Process * Remove Marshaler	2024-06-06 10:11:45 -07:00
Blake Mizerany	de5beb06b3	server: skip blob verification for already verified blobs	2024-06-05 16:39:11 -07:00
Sam	98e65929dc	docs(tools): add gollama (#4829 )	2024-06-05 14:13:39 -07:00
Michael Yang	22fcf8f7de	Merge pull request #3737 from ollama/mxyng/modelname-4 update create handler to use model.Name	2024-06-05 12:05:05 -07:00
royjhan	28c7813ac4	API PS Documentation (#4822 ) * API PS Documentation	2024-06-05 11:06:53 -07:00
Kartikeya Mishra	1d8616d30f	docs: update to add LLocal.in to web & desktop integrations (#4719 )	2024-06-04 14:43:59 -07:00
Michael Yang	d61ef8b954	update create handler to use model.Name	2024-06-04 13:28:25 -07:00
Michael Yang	89d9900152	Merge pull request #4570 from ollama/mxyng/slices lint some of the things	2024-06-04 13:27:05 -07:00
Michael	4a048715b6	local wording was confusing people local wording was confusing people -- Ollama runs on cloud providers	2024-06-04 13:25:25 -07:00
Michael Yang	6297f85606	gofmt, goimports	2024-06-04 13:20:24 -07:00
Michael Yang	ed56428dd7	warn on intrange, usestdlibvars	2024-06-04 11:52:48 -07:00
Michael Yang	ad40b92b6a	disable intrange	2024-06-04 11:35:30 -07:00
Michael Yang	8ce4032e72	more lint	2024-06-04 11:13:30 -07:00
Michael Yang	42660466f8	no usestdlibvars	2024-06-04 11:13:30 -07:00
Michael Yang	e919f6811f	lint windows	2024-06-04 11:13:30 -07:00
Michael Yang	bf7edb0d5d	lint linux	2024-06-04 11:13:30 -07:00
Michael Yang	f38353d6b9	stdin.fd	2024-06-04 11:13:30 -07:00
Michael Yang	201d853fdf	nolintlint	2024-06-04 11:13:30 -07:00
Michael Yang	e40145a39d	lint	2024-06-04 11:13:30 -07:00
Michael Yang	c895a7d13f	some gocritic	2024-06-04 11:13:30 -07:00
Michael Yang	dad7a987ae	nosprintfhostport	2024-06-04 11:13:30 -07:00
Michael Yang	8ffb51749f	nolintlint	2024-06-04 11:13:30 -07:00
Michael Yang	55f6eba049	gofmt	2024-06-04 11:13:30 -07:00
Michael Yang	04f3c12bb7	replace x/exp/slices with slices	2024-06-04 11:13:30 -07:00
Shubham	60323e0805	add embed model command and fix question invoke (#4766 ) * add embed model command and fix question invoke * Update docs/tutorials/langchainpy.md Co-authored-by: Kim Hallberg <hallberg.kim@gmail.com> * Update docs/tutorials/langchainpy.md --------- Co-authored-by: Kim Hallberg <hallberg.kim@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Jeffrey Morgan <jmorganca@gmail.com>	2024-06-03 22:20:48 -07:00
likelovewant	71ae05239e	Update README.md	2024-06-03 15:54:48 +08:00
likelovewant	a4a435bf8f	Update amd_windows.go	2024-06-03 14:55:48 +08:00
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`{{ if .System }}<start_system>{{ .System }}<end_message>{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}<start_user>{{ .Prompt }}<end_message>{{ end }}<start_assistant>{{ .Response }}<end_message>`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`{{ .System }}<\|end_of_turn\|>GPT4 Correct User: {{ .Prompt }}<\|end_of_turn\|>GPT4 Correct Assistant: {{ .Response }}<\|end_of_turn\|>`